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BIG-IP APM CVE-2026-40067

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29971 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-05-13 f5 GHSA-7864-ffq2-g598
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: f5
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify BIG-IP APM virtual server
  2. Delivery
    Craft buffer overflow payload
  3. Exploit
    Send malformed packets to APM endpoint
  4. Execution
    Trigger apmd memory corruption
  5. Persist
    Crash apmd process
  6. Impact
    Deny service to APM-protected applications

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target BIG-IP system to have an APM access policy explicitly configured and applied to a virtual server that receives the attacker's traffic. This is the specific deployment prerequisite stated in the vulnerability description-BIG-IP systems without APM policies configured or with APM enabled but not applied to virtual servers are not vulnerable. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates no additional limiting factors: attackers need only network connectivity to the virtual server (typically TCP port 443 for APM HTTPS access), require no authentication credentials, no user interaction, and face low attack complexity. The vulnerability is not limited by non-default configurations beyond the fundamental requirement of having APM policies in use. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the vulnerable component (apmd) and impacted component are the same, so exploitation does not extend beyond the APM subsystem to affect other BIG-IP modules or the underlying system kernel.

Impact

Real-world risk assessment requires balancing multiple signals. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (High) reflects maximum attack convenience: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), resulting in high availability impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effects. However, the impact is limited to denial of service-crashing the apmd process disrupts APM functionality but does not enable code execution, data exfiltration, or lateral movement. The absence of CISA KEV listing and the generic 'undisclosed traffic' language in the description suggest this is not yet widely exploited in the wild, likely due to specificity of deployment (requires APM policies on virtual servers) and potentially complex exploitation conditions not detailed in public disclosure. EPSS probability data is missing, limiting statistical risk quantification. The availability of vendor patches significantly reduces long-term risk for organizations with mature patch management. Priority should be HIGH for internet-facing BIG-IP APM deployments, MEDIUM for internal APM instances with compensating network controls. Key uncertainty: specific BIG-IP versions affected are not enumerated in available data-organizations must consult F5 advisory K000161056 directly to determine applicability to their environment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies an internet-facing F5 BIG-IP virtual server with APM access policies enabled through reconnaissance of SSL/TLS certificate metadata or login page characteristics. The attacker crafts malformed network packets exploiting the buffer overflow in apmd's input parsing logic and sends them to the target virtual server. The apmd process terminates due to memory corruption, causing active APM sessions to drop and preventing new authentication requests until the process restarts, effectively denying legitimate users access to applications protected by APM policies.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 13, 2026

Remote denial of service in F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM) allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the apmd process by sending specially crafted traffic to virtual servers with APM access policies configured. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-120) and requires no authentication or user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. F5 has released vendor patches per advisory K000161056.

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released patches immediately per F5 Security Advisory K000161056 available at https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161056, which provides specific fixed versions for affected BIG-IP releases. F5 typically releases hotfixes and recommends upgrading to maintained software branches. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: restrict network access to BIG-IP management and virtual server interfaces using firewall rules or access control lists to trusted IP ranges, reducing exposure to untrusted internet traffic; monitor apmd process health and configure automated restart mechanisms to restore service quickly if crashes occur, noting this mitigates availability impact but does not prevent exploitation; disable APM access policies on non-critical virtual servers where APM functionality is not essential, eliminating the attack surface entirely for those endpoints (verify business impact before disabling). Apply patches during the next available maintenance window as these workarounds do not address the root vulnerability. Organizations should test patches in non-production environments first, as APM changes can affect authentication flows for critical applications.

Affected VersionsENISA

BIG-IP 17.5.0 <17.5.1.4
BIG-IP 21.0.0 <21.0.0.1
BIG-IP 16.1.0 <*
BIG-IP 17.1.0 <17.1.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd big_ip fix: 17.1.3.1, 17.5.1.4, 21.0.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects F5 BIG-IP's Access Policy Manager (APM), a module that provides secure, centralized access control for applications and networks. The apmd daemon is the core APM process responsible for policy evaluation and enforcement. The root cause is a buffer overflow (CWE-120), a memory safety issue where input data exceeds allocated buffer boundaries, typically caused by insufficient bounds checking on network input parsing. When APM access policies are applied to virtual servers-the logical interfaces that receive client traffic-the apmd process becomes vulnerable to malformed or oversized packets that trigger the overflow condition. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip indicates this affects the BIG-IP application platform broadly, though specific vulnerable versions are not enumerated in the available data. Buffer overflows in network-facing daemons are particularly concerning as they can be triggered remotely without authentication.

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Severity by source

Vendor (f5) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (f5) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: f5

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 13, 2026 - 14:12 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

When a BIG-IP APM access policy is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the apmd process to terminate.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

F5 BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM) is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote denial of service attacks that can crash critical authentication infrastructure, impacting all user access dependent on APM policies. Any organization running affected APM versions faces immediate availability risk to authentication services without remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch per F5 advisory K000161056. If patch deployment is delayed: implement network access controls to restrict traffic to APM virtual servers from untrusted sources; monitor apmd process stability and restart failures; consider temporary failover to redundant APM instances during patch windows.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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