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Apache IoTDB CVE-2026-40005

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42833 CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-07-10 apache GHSA-h3q7-wmrf-p69f
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY
9.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI
9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network path-traversal write (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); primary impact is integrity (I:H) with availability risk (A:H) from overwriting data/config, no direct read so C:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Analysis Updated
Jul 10, 2026 - 16:28 vuln.today
v3 (cvss_changed)
Analysis Updated
Jul 10, 2026 - 16:28 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 10, 2026 - 16:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Severity Changed
Jul 10, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Jul 10, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.1 (HIGH) 9.1 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jul 10, 2026 - 08:26 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache IoTDB. An attacker can write arbitrary files anywhere the IoTDB process has write permissions with unsafe API.

This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary file write in Apache IoTDB (versions 1.0.0 through 2.0.9) lets remote attackers plant files anywhere the IoTDB process can write by abusing an unsafe API that fails to sanitize user-supplied pathnames. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates unauthenticated network exploitation with high confidentiality and integrity impact, and controlled file placement can escalate to code execution or overwrite of critical files. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.16%, 5th percentile) despite the 9.1 severity.

Technical ContextAI

Apache IoTDB is an open-source time-series database management system used to store and query telemetry from IoT, industrial (IIoT), and sensor deployments. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, 'Path Traversal'): an exposed API accepts a filename/path parameter and builds a filesystem path without normalizing or constraining it to an intended directory, so traversal sequences (e.g. '../') or absolute paths let an attacker escape the intended write location. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_iotdb, covering all 1.0.0-2.0.9 releases of the server. Because the write executes with the privileges of the IoTDB process, the blast radius is bounded by that process's filesystem permissions.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache IoTDB 2.0.10, which fixes the path traversal, per the Apache advisory (https://lists.apache.org/thread/zw2vkbmy5xkf5y8g237v81hrs4c6b5lq). This is the primary and recommended action for all deployments running 1.0.0 through 2.0.9. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the IoTDB service - bind it to trusted internal interfaces only and block external access to its client/RPC ports at the firewall - and enforce least-privilege on the OS account running the IoTDB process so a successful write cannot reach OS-critical or web-served directories (trade-off: tightening that account's write scope requires re-validating data and WAL directory permissions to avoid disrupting normal operation). These are compensating controls only; they do not remove the vulnerable API, so 2.0.10 should be applied as soon as feasible.

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CVE-2026-40005 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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