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Apache Iotdb CVE-2026-40006

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42834 HIGH
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value (CWE-789)
2026-07-10 apache GHSA-qx9j-cv9x-384r
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory allocation limits
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 10, 2026

Unauthenticated denial of service in Apache IoTDB (1.0.0 through 2.0.9) allows remote attackers to crash or degrade the DataNode process when the AirGap pipe receiver is enabled. The receiver's readLength method reads an attacker-controlled 32-bit length field from a raw TCP connection on port 9780 and passes it directly to new byte[length], letting a single connection trigger a heap allocation of up to ~2 GB and exhaust JVM memory. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but exploitation is trivial once the feature is enabled, and Apache has released a fixed version (2.0.10).

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache IoTDB 1.0.0 <2.0.10

Affected Packages

euvd apache_iotdb fix: 2.0.10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apache) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Apache IoTDB. When pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled=true, the IoTDB AirGap pipe receiver accepts raw TCP connections on port 9780 with no authentication. The readLength method reads an attacker-controlled 32-bit integer from the socket and readData passes it directly to new byte[length] with no upper-bound check. An unauthenticated attacker can cause the JVM to attempt an allocation of up to 2,147,483,647 bytes per connection, exhausting heap memory and crashing or severely degrading the DataNode process.

This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache IoTDB versions 1.0.0-2.0.9 contain an unauthenticated remote denial-of-service vulnerability in the AirGap pipe receiver that allows attackers to exhaust JVM memory and crash DataNode processes. Organizations relying on IoTDB for time-series data storage face operational disruption if the vulnerable feature is enabled and exposed on port 9780.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Audit all IoTDB deployments to identify instances with AirGap pipe receiver enabled and exposed to untrusted networks. Within 7 days: Upgrade affected systems to Apache IoTDB version 2.0.10. Within 30 days: Complete migration to patched version across all production and staging environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: Apache IoTDB 2.0.10. For systems unable to immediately patch, disable the AirGap pipe receiver or restrict port 9780 to trusted internal networks only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-40008 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 10

Unsafe reflection in Apache IoTDB's pipe processor lets a user-supplied fully qualified Java class name be loaded and in

CVE-2026-28564 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 10

Authentication bypass via capture-replay in Apache IoTDB (1.0.0 through 2.0.9) lets attackers reuse stale credentials ag

CVE-2026-24014 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 06

Arbitrary file write in Apache IoTDB DataNode (versions 1.3.3 up to but not including 2.0.8) allows attackers who can re

CVE-2026-40005 CRITICAL
9.1 Jul 10

Arbitrary file write in Apache IoTDB (versions 1.0.0 through 2.0.9) lets remote attackers plant files anywhere the IoTDB

CVE-2026-44630 HIGH
7.5 Aug 10

Denial of service in Apache IoTDB's Thrift-based RPC service allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the databa

CVE-2026-24012 HIGH
7.5 Jul 06

Denial of service in Apache IoTDB versions 1.3.3 through 2.0.7 lets remote attackers crash the DataNode process by submi

CVE-2026-40452 HIGH
7.5 Jul 10

Authorization bypass in Apache IoTDB's REST API endpoint /rest/v2/fastLastQuery allows authenticated users to access las

CVE-2026-40007 HIGH
7.5 Jul 10

Denial of service in Apache IoTDB versions 1.0.0 up to (but not including) 2.0.10 lets an unauthenticated network attack

CVE-2026-24013 CRITICAL
9.1 Jul 06

Authentication bypass via sessionId spoofing in Apache IoTDB (1.3.3 through versions before 2.0.8) lets a remote, unauth

CVE-2026-40009 MEDIUM
6.5 Jul 10

Privilege escalation in Apache IoTDB 2.0.8 through 2.0.9 allows any authenticated low-privilege user to rename their own

CVE-2025-64152 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 26

Path traversal in Apache IoTDB (1.0.0 before 1.3.6 and 2.0.0 before 2.0.7) allows remote attackers to read and write fil

CVE-2025-55017 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 26

Path traversal in Apache IoTDB (versions 1.0.0–1.3.5 and 2.0.0–2.0.5) lets remote unauthenticated attackers reference fi

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