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Apache Iotdb CVE-2025-55017

| EUVDEUVD-2025-210349 CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-06-26 apache GHSA-xrvj-h9w2-3q69
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jun 26, 2026

Path traversal in Apache IoTDB (versions 1.0.0–1.3.5 and 2.0.0–2.0.5) lets remote unauthenticated attackers reference files outside the intended directory using crafted '../' sequences in a pathname, yielding high-impact disclosure and modification of files (C:H/I:H). With a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.1 and PR:N/UI:N, the flaw is exploitable over the network against affected instances with no credentials or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jun 26, 2026 - 19:29 cvss changed CVSS 9.1

Path traversal in Apache IoTDB (versions 1.0.0 before 1.3.6 and 2.0.0 before 2.0.6) lets remote attackers read and write files outside intended directories by supplying crafted pathnames, with a CVSS 9.1 reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact. The flaw was reported by the Apache project itself and patched in 1.3.6 and 2.0.6; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVSS vector indicates no authentication is required (PR:N).

v1 Jun 26, 2026 - 13:22

Path traversal in Apache IoTDB allows attackers to read or write files outside the intended restricted directory on the server. Affected versions span the 1.x branch (1.0.0 through 1.3.5) and the 2.x branch (2.0.0 through 2.0.5). No CVSS score or vector was provided by NVD at time of analysis, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified, but the CWE-22 classification and network-accessible nature of the service make this a meaningful risk for deployments running unpatched versions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache IoTDB 2.0.0 <2.0.6
Apache IoTDB 1.0.0 <1.3.6

Affected Packages

euvd apache_iotdb fix: 1.3.6, 2.0.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 9.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable low-complexity path traversal with file read and write (C:H/I:H, A:N); PR:L assessed because IoTDB database access is typically gated by authentication, though NVD rates PR:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jun 26, 2026 - 19:29 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Jun 26, 2026 - 19:29 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Jun 26, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jun 26, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache IoTDB.

This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 2.0.0 before 2.0.6, from 1.0.0 before 1.3.6.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.3.6 and 2.0.6, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache IoTDB deployments running versions 1.0.0-1.3.5 or 2.0.0-2.0.5 are exposed to a critical remote file access vulnerability (CVE-2025-55017, CVSS 9.1) that requires no authentication to exploit. Attackers can read and modify sensitive configuration files, database contents, and application files, potentially compromising IoT operations and data integrity. This unauthenticated network-accessible vulnerability requires immediate action to patch affected systems.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: inventory and isolate Apache IoTDB instances running affected versions (1.0.0-1.3.5 and 2.0.0-2.0.5) from untrusted networks; consult Apache IoTDB security advisory for patched version numbers. Within 7 days: deploy vendor-released patches to upgrade all affected instances to non-vulnerable versions. Within 30 days: conduct file integrity audits on systems that were running vulnerable versions, review access logs for exploitation attempts, and verify complete remediation across the entire IoTDB deployment.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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Authentication bypass via capture-replay in Apache IoTDB (1.0.0 through 2.0.9) lets attackers reuse stale credentials ag

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9.8 Jul 06

Arbitrary file write in Apache IoTDB DataNode (versions 1.3.3 up to but not including 2.0.8) allows attackers who can re

CVE-2026-40005 CRITICAL
9.1 Jul 10

Arbitrary file write in Apache IoTDB (versions 1.0.0 through 2.0.9) lets remote attackers plant files anywhere the IoTDB

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7.5 Aug 10

Denial of service in Apache IoTDB's Thrift-based RPC service allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the databa

CVE-2026-40006 HIGH
7.5 Jul 10

Unauthenticated denial of service in Apache IoTDB (1.0.0 through 2.0.9) allows remote attackers to crash or degrade the

CVE-2026-24012 HIGH
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Denial of service in Apache IoTDB versions 1.3.3 through 2.0.7 lets remote attackers crash the DataNode process by submi

CVE-2026-40452 HIGH
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Authorization bypass in Apache IoTDB's REST API endpoint /rest/v2/fastLastQuery allows authenticated users to access las

CVE-2026-40007 HIGH
7.5 Jul 10

Denial of service in Apache IoTDB versions 1.0.0 up to (but not including) 2.0.10 lets an unauthenticated network attack

CVE-2026-24013 CRITICAL
9.1 Jul 06

Authentication bypass via sessionId spoofing in Apache IoTDB (1.3.3 through versions before 2.0.8) lets a remote, unauth

CVE-2026-40009 MEDIUM
6.5 Jul 10

Privilege escalation in Apache IoTDB 2.0.8 through 2.0.9 allows any authenticated low-privilege user to rename their own

CVE-2025-64152 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 26

Path traversal in Apache IoTDB (1.0.0 before 1.3.6 and 2.0.0 before 2.0.7) allows remote attackers to read and write fil

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