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MPC-BE CVE-2026-36912

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41219 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-07-01 mitre GHSA-4m73-g897-42fr
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed MP4 with corrupt sample table
  2. Delivery
    Deliver file to victim
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in MPC-BE
  4. Execution
    Parser calls GetSample()
  5. Persist
    NULL pointer dereference
  6. Impact
    Player process crashes (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted MP4 file in a vulnerable MPC-BE build (before commit 4341cb3) so that the embedded Bento4 parser reaches AP4_AtomSampleTable::GetSample() with a malformed sample table. Limiting factors: the attacker must get the malicious file to the target and the user must actually play it in MPC-BE (user interaction plus local file processing), which contradicts the input vector's AV:N/UI:N; there is no privilege or authentication requirement, and the outcome is confined to crashing the player process with no code execution or data access. The input CVSS marks this AV:N/UI:N, but the description ('via a crafted MP4 file') indicates local file handling with user interaction - verify with vendor.

Impact

Signals are mixed. The input CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (High) via AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, but that vector is internally questionable for a media-player file-parsing bug: AV:N with UI:N implies remote, no-interaction exploitation, whereas a crafted MP4 realistically must be delivered to and opened by a user, which points to AV:L and UI:R - verify with vendor. SSVC lists Exploitation=poc, Automatable=yes, Technical Impact=partial, EPSS is only 0.15% (5th percentile), and there is no KEV listing. Taken together this is a low-to-moderate real-world priority: a genuine, POC-backed crash with no confidentiality or integrity impact and only application-level availability loss, not a network-exploitable RCE. The 7.5 rating overstates urgency for most environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed MP4 whose sample-table atoms leave a pointer unset, then delivers it to a victim via download, email attachment, or an embedded link. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable MPC-BE build, AP4_AtomSampleTable::GetSample() dereferences NULL and the player crashes. A proof-of-concept is referenced, and given AC:L the crash is reliably reproducible, but impact is limited to denial of service.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026

Denial of service in Aleksoid1978 MPC-BE (Media Player Classic - Black Edition) prior to commit 4341cb3 lets an attacker crash the player by supplying a crafted MP4 file that triggers a NULL pointer dereference in the bundled Bento4 AP4_AtomSampleTable::GetSample() routine. A proof-of-concept is referenced (SSVC exploitation: poc), but there is no public exploit identified as weaponized and it is not in CISA KEV; impact is limited to availability with no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss. EPSS is low at 0.15% (5th percentile), consistent with a crash-only bug that requires a victim to open a malicious file.

RemediationAI

Update MPC-BE to a build that includes commit 4341cb3 or later, which addresses the NULL pointer dereference; this is an upstream fix available (commit) rather than an independently confirmed tagged release, so pull the fixed source or build from the project. If a patched build cannot be deployed immediately, the practical compensating control is to avoid opening untrusted or unsolicited MP4 files in MPC-BE and to not set MPC-BE as the default handler for MP4 content arriving via email or web, since exploitation requires processing an attacker-supplied file; the trade-off is reduced convenience in automatically opening media. Track fix status via https://github.com/Aleksoid1978/MPC-BE/issues/1062 and the upstream Bento4 issue https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/511. Because there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure and the worst case is a player crash, prioritization can be moderate.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the AP4_ (Bento4) MP4/ISO-BMFF demuxing code that MPC-BE embeds to parse sample tables. AP4_AtomSampleTable::GetSample() resolves a sample index against the underlying stbl (sample table) atoms such as stsc/stsz/stco/co64; a malformed MP4 can leave a required pointer unset, so the function dereferences NULL and the process crashes (CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference). The upstream root cause is tracked in Bento4 (axiomatic-systems/Bento4 issue #511) and surfaces in MPC-BE (Aleksoid1978/MPC-BE issue #1062) because MPC-BE consumes that parser. CPE data is unusable here (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*), so the exact affected component must be read from the description and references rather than from NVD product enumeration.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Crash triggers only when a user opens a crafted local file, so AV:L and UI:R; no confidentiality or integrity impact and a recoverable player crash yields A:L.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 02, 2026 - 14:52 NVD
7.5 (None) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 01, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL pointer dereference in the AP4_AtomSampleTable::GetSample() function of Aleksoid1978 MPC-BE before commit 4341cb3 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted MP4 file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

MPC-BE media player is vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks through specially formatted MP4 files, with publicly available exploit code and low attack likelihood (0.2% EPSS). Affected organizations should identify MPC-BE users and implement interim controls pending patch availability, as business impact depends on the extent of organizational reliance on this application.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict MPC-BE usage to trusted, internally-controlled media sources; disable autoplay and automatic file association features; deploy alternative media players as standard enterprise tools; implement user training on risks from untrusted media files.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Windows media player, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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