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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, low complexity, yielding full kernel/SYSTEM control (C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 22:13 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel affects a broad range of Windows Server releases (2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations), where a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) lets an already-authenticated local user corrupt kernel heap memory to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. Microsoft has released patches and rates it CVSS 7.8; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as none but technical impact as total. EPSS is very low (0.04%, 13th percentile), consistent with the local-only attack vector that requires prior code execution on the host.

Technical ContextAI

The flaw resides in the Windows Kernel, the privileged core of the operating system that mediates memory management, process scheduling, and hardware access. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) indicates that a kernel routine writes more data into a dynamically allocated (heap) buffer than it was sized for, overwriting adjacent kernel heap structures such as object headers, pool metadata, or function pointers. Because the corruption occurs in kernel context (Scope: Unchanged, meaning the vulnerable and impacted components share the same kernel security authority), controlled overwrites can be leveraged to hijack execution or manipulate token/privilege structures and elevate to SYSTEM. The CPE data scopes the affected components strictly to Microsoft Windows Server SKUs: Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2022 23H2, and 2025, in both full and Server Core installation variants.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows Server build, which is the definitive fix: upgrade to at least 6.2.9200.26079 (Server 2012), 6.3.9600.23181 (Server 2012 R2), 10.0.14393.9140 (Server 2016), 10.0.17763.8755 (Server 2019), 10.0.20348.5139 (Server 2022), 10.0.25398.2330 (Server 2022 23H2 Server Core), or 10.0.26100.32860 (Server 2025), per Vendor-released patch guidance in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35420. Because this is a local privilege-escalation bug with no remote or configuration-based trigger, there is no clean feature-level workaround; the practical compensating control until patching is to restrict interactive and local logon rights so untrusted users cannot execute code on affected servers - for example, limit RDP/terminal-services access, remove unnecessary local accounts, and enforce least privilege on shared or jump hosts. These controls reduce the pool of potential attackers but do not remediate the flaw, and overly aggressive logon restrictions can disrupt legitimate administrative or multi-user workflows, so patching should not be deferred.

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CVE-2026-35420 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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