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Dell ECS CVE-2026-35157

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29045 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File (CWE-1236)
2026-05-11 dell GHSA-vm5f-653c-mwv3
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit formula-prefixed value via ECS/ObjectScale UI
  2. Delivery
    Malicious value stored in application data
  3. Exploit
    Operator exports data to CSV
  4. Execution
    Spreadsheet opens and evaluates injected formula
  5. Impact
    Command/formula execution on victim workstation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CSV injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that attacker-controlled input submitted through the ECS/ObjectScale UI be subsequently exported into a CSV file and then opened by a victim in a spreadsheet application (e.g. Excel or LibreOffice Calc) that evaluates formula characters. The decisive limiting factors are: (1) a victim must actually export the data and open the resulting CSV - the formula does not execute on the server; (2) many modern spreadsheet applications block formula/DDE execution by default and prompt the user, so the victim typically must approve a security warning; and (3) execution occurs in the context of the workstation opening the file, not the storage platform. The initial injection itself is unauthenticated and remote per the description (PR:N in the supplied vector), but the dangerous execution step depends on the downstream export-and-open workflow.

Impact

The official CVSS of 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) frames this as a fully remote, unauthenticated, no-interaction remote code execution, but that rating sits uneasily against the underlying weakness. CWE-1236 (improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV file) is CSV/formula injection: the attacker-supplied data only becomes dangerous when it is exported to a CSV and opened in a spreadsheet application that evaluates the formula - which inherently implies user interaction and execution on the viewer's workstation, not on the ECS/ObjectScale server. The UI:N and 'remote execution' framing therefore appear optimistic; the exported-file open step is user interaction that the official vector omits. The supporting signals all point lower than 9.8: EPSS is 0.11% (30th percentile), SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial (which itself contradicts the C:H/I:H/A:H triple). No KEV listing and no public exploit were identified. Against that, vuln.today assigns an act_now decision label and the vendor has shipped a fix. Net: treat this as a case where the headline CVSS overstates immediate real-world risk, but because a vendor patch is available and the decision label is act_now, remediation should still be applied promptly rather than deferred. The injection-to-trigger mechanism is not described step-by-step in the available sources beyond the CWE classification.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker submits a value beginning with a spreadsheet formula character (e.g. '=', '+', '-', '@') into a field in the ECS/ObjectScale UI that is later included in a CSV export. When an administrator or operator exports that data and opens the CSV in a spreadsheet application that evaluates formulas, the injected formula runs in the context of the victim's workstation. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 26, 2026

CSV formula injection in Dell ECS 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and in Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to plant spreadsheet formula payloads through input submitted to the storage platform UI, which are then written into an exported CSV and evaluated when a victim opens that file in a spreadsheet application such as Excel or LibreOffice Calc. The vendor's published 9.8 base score assumes no user interaction, but the assessed vector (UI:R, scope changed) makes clear that execution happens on the workstation that opens the exported file, not on the ECS/ObjectScale server, so real-world impact depends on the export-and-open workflow and on whether the spreadsheet application prompts for or blocks formula evaluation. Dell has released a fix in the DSA-2026-047 advisory; EPSS is 0.11% (30th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, although the vuln.today decision label is act_now because the injection step itself is unauthenticated and remotely reachable.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 May 11, 2026 - 10:32 CVSS 5.8

Remote code execution in Dell ECS 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7 and ObjectScale prior to 4.3.0.0 via improper neutralization of formula elements in CSV files processed by the UI. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability with user interaction (formula injection attack) to achieve remote execution with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No active exploitation confirmed; exploitation requires victim interaction with malicious CSV content.

RemediationAI

Dell has published a fixed release and the primary action is to upgrade: ObjectScale should be moved to version 4.3.0.0 or later, which is the boundary called out in the affected-version data, and ECS should be moved to the fixed build listed in Dell advisory DSA-2026-047 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000462117/dsa-2026-047-security-update-for-dell-ecs-and-objectscale-multiple-vulnerabilities-1), as the exact ECS fixed version is not stated in the data available here and should be confirmed against that advisory before scheduling the change. The patch status field records that a vendor patch is available; the available sources do not document any vendor-supplied workaround or configuration toggle for the injection issue, so no alternative mitigation is claimed here. Because the dangerous step occurs only when an exported CSV is opened in a spreadsheet client, teams that cannot upgrade immediately should at minimum confirm that their spreadsheet software is configured to warn on or block formula and DDE evaluation and should treat unexpected CSV exports from the storage UI as untrusted content, while recognising that this reduces exposure downstream and does not remove the underlying injection flaw in ECS or ObjectScale.

Affected VersionsENISA

ECS 0 <4.3.0.0 or later
ObjectScale 0 <4.3.0.0 or later

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-1236, Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File, the classic spreadsheet or formula injection class: data that a user submits through the ECS/ObjectScale web UI is stored and later emitted into a CSV export without neutralising leading formula sigils such as '=', '+', '-' or '@'. When the resulting file is opened in a spreadsheet client, the cell content is interpreted as a formula rather than inert text, which is how attacker-supplied strings can reach the victim's local application context. The important architectural point is that nothing executes on the storage platform itself - the payload only becomes dangerous at the point of export and open on a user's machine. Modern Excel and LibreOffice builds block or warn on external formula and DDE-style constructs by default, so the victim frequently has to approve a security prompt before anything runs. The CPE data identifies both product families as in scope, cpe:2.3:a:dell:ecs and cpe:2.3:a:dell:objectscale, with the version ranges given as ECS 3.8.1.0 to 3.8.1.7 and ObjectScale below 4.3.0.0; the EUVD affected-version strings are less precise and should be read alongside the vendor advisory rather than in place of it. The specific UI field or endpoint through which the injected content is captured is not described in the available sources, and this analysis does not infer it.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Injection is unauthenticated over the network (AV:N/PR:N), but the formula only fires when a victim opens the exported CSV (UI:R), and execution lands on a different component than the vulnerable web app (S:C).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:32 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
MEDIUM CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
5.8 (MEDIUM) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 09:33 nvd
MEDIUM 5.8

DescriptionNVD

Dell ECS versions 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.0, contains an improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV File vulnerability in the UI. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to remote execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-35157 is a critical CSV formula injection vulnerability in Dell ECS (versions 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7) and Dell ObjectScale (versions before 4.3.0.0) that allows unauthenticated attackers to embed spreadsheet formulas into data submitted through the storage platform UI. These formulas are written into exported CSV files and execute on the workstation of anyone who opens the export in a spreadsheet application. While the attack requires a user to open a crafted CSV, the potential for data exfiltration or command execution on employee endpoints is significant, and the affected systems are enterprise storage platforms often central to business operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Enterprise S3-compatible object storage; common in data centers, not everywhere
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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