Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessSubmit formula-prefixed value via ECS/ObjectScale UI
-
DeliveryMalicious value stored in application data
-
ExploitOperator exports data to CSV
-
ExecutionSpreadsheet opens and evaluates injected formula
-
ImpactCommand/formula execution on victim workstation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CSV injection prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that attacker-controlled input submitted through the ECS/ObjectScale UI be subsequently exported into a CSV file and then opened by a victim in a spreadsheet application (e.g. Excel or LibreOffice Calc) that evaluates formula characters. The decisive limiting factors are: (1) a victim must actually export the data and open the resulting CSV - the formula does not execute on the server; (2) many modern spreadsheet applications block formula/DDE execution by default and prompt the user, so the victim typically must approve a security warning; and (3) execution occurs in the context of the workstation opening the file, not the storage platform. The initial injection itself is unauthenticated and remote per the description (PR:N in the supplied vector), but the dangerous execution step depends on the downstream export-and-open workflow. |
| Impact | The official CVSS of 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) frames this as a fully remote, unauthenticated, no-interaction remote code execution, but that rating sits uneasily against the underlying weakness. CWE-1236 (improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV file) is CSV/formula injection: the attacker-supplied data only becomes dangerous when it is exported to a CSV and opened in a spreadsheet application that evaluates the formula - which inherently implies user interaction and execution on the viewer's workstation, not on the ECS/ObjectScale server. The UI:N and 'remote execution' framing therefore appear optimistic; the exported-file open step is user interaction that the official vector omits. The supporting signals all point lower than 9.8: EPSS is 0.11% (30th percentile), SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial (which itself contradicts the C:H/I:H/A:H triple). No KEV listing and no public exploit were identified. Against that, vuln.today assigns an act_now decision label and the vendor has shipped a fix. Net: treat this as a case where the headline CVSS overstates immediate real-world risk, but because a vendor patch is available and the decision label is act_now, remediation should still be applied promptly rather than deferred. The injection-to-trigger mechanism is not described step-by-step in the available sources beyond the CWE classification. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker submits a value beginning with a spreadsheet formula character (e.g. '=', '+', '-', '@') into a field in the ECS/ObjectScale UI that is later included in a CSV export. When an administrator or operator exports that data and opens the CSV in a spreadsheet application that evaluates formulas, the injected formula runs in the context of the victim's workstation. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 26, 2026
CSV formula injection in Dell ECS 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and in Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to plant spreadsheet formula payloads through input submitted to the storage platform UI, which are then written into an exported CSV and evaluated when a victim opens that file in a spreadsheet application such as Excel or LibreOffice Calc. The vendor's published 9.8 base score assumes no user interaction, but the assessed vector (UI:R, scope changed) makes clear that execution happens on the workstation that opens the exported file, not on the ECS/ObjectScale server, so real-world impact depends on the export-and-open workflow and on whether the spreadsheet application prompts for or blocks formula evaluation. Dell has released a fix in the DSA-2026-047 advisory; EPSS is 0.11% (30th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, although the vuln.today decision label is act_now because the injection step itself is unauthenticated and remotely reachable.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Remote code execution in Dell ECS 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7 and ObjectScale prior to 4.3.0.0 via improper neutralization of formula elements in CSV files processed by the UI. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability with user interaction (formula injection attack) to achieve remote execution with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No active exploitation confirmed; exploitation requires victim interaction with malicious CSV content.
RemediationAI
Dell has published a fixed release and the primary action is to upgrade: ObjectScale should be moved to version 4.3.0.0 or later, which is the boundary called out in the affected-version data, and ECS should be moved to the fixed build listed in Dell advisory DSA-2026-047 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000462117/dsa-2026-047-security-update-for-dell-ecs-and-objectscale-multiple-vulnerabilities-1), as the exact ECS fixed version is not stated in the data available here and should be confirmed against that advisory before scheduling the change. The patch status field records that a vendor patch is available; the available sources do not document any vendor-supplied workaround or configuration toggle for the injection issue, so no alternative mitigation is claimed here. Because the dangerous step occurs only when an exported CSV is opened in a spreadsheet client, teams that cannot upgrade immediately should at minimum confirm that their spreadsheet software is configured to warn on or block formula and DDE evaluation and should treat unexpected CSV exports from the storage UI as untrusted content, while recognising that this reduces exposure downstream and does not remove the underlying injection flaw in ECS or ObjectScale.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-1236, Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File, the classic spreadsheet or formula injection class: data that a user submits through the ECS/ObjectScale web UI is stored and later emitted into a CSV export without neutralising leading formula sigils such as '=', '+', '-' or '@'. When the resulting file is opened in a spreadsheet client, the cell content is interpreted as a formula rather than inert text, which is how attacker-supplied strings can reach the victim's local application context. The important architectural point is that nothing executes on the storage platform itself - the payload only becomes dangerous at the point of export and open on a user's machine. Modern Excel and LibreOffice builds block or warn on external formula and DDE-style constructs by default, so the victim frequently has to approve a security prompt before anything runs. The CPE data identifies both product families as in scope, cpe:2.3:a:dell:ecs and cpe:2.3:a:dell:objectscale, with the version ranges given as ECS 3.8.1.0 to 3.8.1.7 and ObjectScale below 4.3.0.0; the EUVD affected-version strings are less precise and should be read alongside the vendor advisory rather than in place of it. The specific UI field or endpoint through which the injected content is captured is not described in the available sources, and this analysis does not infer it.
Know when Ecs gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Injection is unauthenticated over the network (AV:N/PR:N), but the formula only fires when a victim opens the exported CSV (UI:R), and execution lands on a different component than the vulnerable web app (S:C).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
Dell ECS versions 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and Dell ObjectScale versions prior to 4.3.0.0, contains an improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV File vulnerability in the UI. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to remote execution.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-35157 is a critical CSV formula injection vulnerability in Dell ECS (versions 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7) and Dell ObjectScale (versions before 4.3.0.0) that allows unauthenticated attackers to embed spreadsheet formulas into data submitted through the storage platform UI. These formulas are written into exported CSV files and execute on the workstation of anyone who opens the export in a spreadsheet application. While the attack requires a user to open a crafted CSV, the potential for data exfiltration or command execution on employee endpoints is significant, and the affected systems are enterprise storage platforms often central to business operations.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Missing authorization checks in the ECS WordPress plugin before 4.3.10 allow any contributor-level or higher user to rea
Hard-coded credentials in Dell ECS 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7 and ObjectScale <4.3.0.0 allow unauthenticated filesystem access. Des
Broken access control in the Identity and Access Management (IAM) module of Dell ECS (Elastic Cloud Storage) 3.5 and 3.6
Improper privilege management in Dell ECS 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7 and ObjectScale prior to 4.3.0.0 allows high-privileged local
Local privilege escalation in Dell ECS 3.8.1.0 through 3.8.1.7 and Dell ObjectScale prior to 4.4.0.0 allows an attacker
Authentication bypass in Dell ECS Geo replication (versions 3.8.1.0-3.8.1.7) and Dell ObjectScale (prior to 4.3.0.0) all
EUVD-2026-29045
GHSA-vm5f-653c-mwv3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB