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Barebox CVE-2026-34960

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29290 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-05-11 VulnCheck GHSA-fqhc-8hwj-969h
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Denial of service in the barebox bootloader (all versions up to and including 2026.04.0) lets an attacker on the same broadcast domain crash the device by sending a crafted DHCP Offer or ACK packet that omits the 0xff end marker, triggering an out-of-bounds read in the dhcp_message_type() option parser. Exploitation is unauthenticated but requires adjacent network access, and impact is limited to availability (a crash) rather than code execution or data theft. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is negligible (0.01%, 1st percentile).

Affected VersionsENISA

barebox 0 ≤2026.04.0

Affected Packages

euvd barebox no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
May 11, 2026 - 22:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
May 11, 2026 - 22:37 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:49 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

barebox prior to version 2026.04.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in DHCP option parsing within the dhcp_message_type() function that fails to verify the options pointer remains within received packet bounds. An attacker on the same broadcast domain can send a crafted DHCP Offer or ACK packet without a proper 0xff end marker to cause the parser to read past valid packet data and potentially crash the system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-34960 creates a denial-of-service risk for organizations operating barebox bootloader-based devices (versions through 2026.04.0) connected to broadcast networks. While exploitation probability is negligible (EPSS 0.01%), network-adjacent attackers could crash affected devices, disrupting availability of IoT and embedded systems until patches are applied.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, inventory all systems running barebox bootloader versions up to 2026.04.0, classify by criticality, and implement network isolation controls to restrict broadcast-domain access where possible. Within 7 days, initiate staged deployment of the vendor-released patch starting with critical infrastructure devices according to standard change management procedures. Within 30 days, complete patching across all affected barebox deployments and validate that compensating network segmentation controls remain effective.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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