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Iccdev CVE-2026-34535

MEDIUM
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-03-31 security-advisories@github.com
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS 6.2 score reflects a local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirement (PR:N), and impact limited to availability (A:H, no confidentiality or integrity impact). This aligns with a denial-of-service severity: the vulnerability crashes the application but does not enable code execution, memory disclosure, or privilege escalation. The absence of any authentication barrier (PR:N) means any local user can trigger the crash by placing a malicious ICC profile in a predictable location or passing it to vulnerable tools. However, the practical risk is moderate: exploitation requires user interaction (loading a profile into a vulnerable tool) and affects only availability, not data integrity. The confirmed patch (version 2.3.1.6) and narrow attack surface (ICC profile processing) further limit real-world impact compared to similar-scoring remote code execution vulnerabilities. No EPSS score, POC code, or KEV (CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) listing is provided, indicating this is a lower-priority community report rather than an actively weaponized flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker crafts a malicious ICC color profile with oversized or malformed tag array definitions and saves it to a shared system location or email attachment. When a user or automated workflow processes this profile using iccRoundTrip or another iccDEV-based tool, the CIccTagArray::Cleanup() function attempts to deallocate heap memory with incorrect bounds, triggering a segmentation fault that crashes the application. This results in denial of service but does not grant code execution or data access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Malformed ICC color profile files trigger a heap buffer overflow in iccDEV versions prior to 2.3.1.6, causing denial of service through segmentation fault in the CIccTagArray::Cleanup() function. Local attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious ICC profile that, when processed by iccRoundTrip or similar tools, crashes the application due to misaligned pointer access. No public exploit code has been identified, and this vulnerability is not confirmed as actively exploited in the wild.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iccDEV version 2.3.1.6 or later. Users should immediately upgrade to version 2.3.1.6, which includes fixes for the misaligned pointer access in CIccTagArray::Cleanup(). For organizations unable to upgrade immediately, restrict usage of iccDEV tools (particularly iccRoundTrip) to trusted ICC profile sources and avoid processing untrusted color profiles from unknown origins. The patch was merged in GitHub PR #683 and is publicly available. See https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-965q-9pp6-6vw5 for vendor advisory details.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

iccDEV is a standard library for reading, writing, and manipulating ICC color profiles, which are binary files used in color management across graphics applications. The vulnerability exists in the CIccTagArray::Cleanup() member function, where improper bounds checking on heap-allocated arrays permits out-of-bounds memory access. The root cause is a classic heap buffer overflow (CWE-122), specifically a misaligned member access vulnerability that manifests when UBSan/ASan instrumentation is enabled. The vulnerability occurs during the cleanup phase of tag array processing, suggesting the malicious profile exploits initialization or parsing logic that fails to validate array bounds before memory deallocation. ICC profiles are binary structures containing color transformation data; a crafted profile with oversized or malformed tag array definitions can cause the vulnerable code path to read or write beyond allocated heap memory.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.6, a crafted ICC profile can trigger a segmentation fault (SEGV) in CIccTagArray::Cleanup(). The issue is observable under UBSan/ASan as misaligned member access / misaligned pointer loads followed by an invalid read leading to process crash when running iccRoundTrip on a malicious profile. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.6.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:color:iccdev:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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