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PHP CVE-2026-34236

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17979 CRITICAL
Insufficient Entropy (CWE-331)
2026-04-01 GitHub_M GHSA-w3wc-44p4-m4j7
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Intercept encrypted Auth0 PHP SDK cookie
  2. Exploit
    Brute-force weak encryption key
  3. Execution
    Forge valid session cookie
  4. Impact
    Gain unauthorized user access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Entropy requirements
Exploitation Conditions

Auth0-PHP SDK versions 8.0.0 to 8.18.x. Attacker requires low-privilege authenticated access to the application. Attacker must brute-force the weakly-entropy-encrypted session cookies to forge sessions and escalate privileges.

Impact

The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N yields a base score of 8.2, indicating high severity with notable nuances. The Network attack vector (AV:N) means exploitation is remotely feasible without physical access. However, High attack complexity (AC:H) suggests successful exploitation requires specialized conditions such as computational resources for brute-forcing encryption keys or timing-specific network conditions. The requirement for Low privileges (PR:L) indicates attackers need some authenticated access initially, reducing the pool of potential threat actors but not eliminating insider or compromised-account scenarios. The Changed scope (S:C) is particularly concerning, as successful cookie forgery allows lateral movement beyond the vulnerable component's security boundary, potentially compromising entire authentication domains. High confidentiality and integrity impacts (C:H/I:H) reflect the ability to access sensitive data and modify authentication state. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, suggesting exploitation has not been observed in the wild. Real-world risk is elevated for applications with high-value authentication targets or those exposed to sophisticated threat actors capable of mounting brute-force cryptographic attacks, but mitigated by the attack complexity barrier and availability of a straightforward patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user with network access to an Auth0-integrated PHP application intercepts their own encrypted session cookie during legitimate authentication. Using the knowledge that cookies are encrypted with insufficient entropy (CWE-331), the attacker dedicates computational resources to brute-force the encryption key by testing candidate keys against the known cookie structure. Once the key is recovered-feasible due to the high attack complexity but not impossible for determined adversaries-the attacker crafts forged session cookies with elevated privileges or different user identities. These forged cookies bypass authentication controls entirely, granting unauthorized access to sensitive application resources across the authentication scope. The Changed scope impact means the attacker can potentially compromise multiple applications sharing the same Auth0 tenant or authentication domain.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Insufficient entropy in cookie encryption within Auth0 PHP SDK versions 8.0.0 through 8.18.x enables brute-force attacks against session cookie encryption keys, potentially allowing authenticated threat actors with network access to forge arbitrary session cookies and bypass authentication controls. Vendor-released patch available in version 8.19.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though CVSS score of 8.2 reflects high severity due to potential for complete authentication bypass with cross-scope impact.

RemediationAI

Organizations using Auth0 PHP SDK should immediately upgrade to version 8.19.0 or later, which addresses the insufficient entropy vulnerability through improved cryptographic key generation mechanisms. The patched version is available through Composer package management and documented in the release notes at https://github.com/auth0/auth0-PHP/releases/tag/8.19.0. After upgrading, invalidate all existing session cookies by rotating session secrets or implementing forced re-authentication to ensure no potentially compromised cookies remain valid. Review application logs for anomalous authentication patterns that might indicate prior exploitation attempts. No effective workarounds exist short of upgrading, as the vulnerability resides in core SDK cryptographic functions. Organizations unable to immediately upgrade should implement compensating controls such as enhanced session monitoring, reduced session timeouts, and strict IP-based access controls to limit exploitation opportunities until patching is complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

auth0-PHP 8.0.0, < 8.19.0

Affected Packages

composer auth0/auth0-php fix: 8.19.0
euvd auth0_php_8_0_0 fix: 8.19.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Auth0 PHP SDK (cpe:2.3:a:auth0:auth0-php) provides authentication and management API integration for PHP applications. This vulnerability stems from CWE-331 (Insufficient Entropy) in the cookie encryption implementation. When applications encrypt session cookies using weak or predictable key material, cryptographic operations become vulnerable to brute-force attacks. In this case, the SDK's cookie encryption mechanism between versions 8.0.0 and 8.18.x used insufficient randomness in key generation or key derivation, reducing the computational effort required for an attacker to recover encryption keys. Once the key is compromised, attackers can forge valid session cookies with arbitrary claims, effectively bypassing the authentication layer entirely. This affects any PHP application relying on Auth0 PHP SDK for session management within the affected version range.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
8.2 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch released
Apr 02, 2026 - 02:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 01, 2026 - 17:04 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionNVD

Auth0-PHP is a PHP SDK for Auth0 Authentication and Management APIs. From version 8.0.0 to before version 8.19.0, in applications built with the Auth0 PHP SDK, cookies are encrypted with insufficient entropy, which may result in threat actors brute-forcing the encryption key and forging session cookies. This issue has been patched in version 8.19.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Auth0 PHP SDK versions 8.0.0 through 8.18.x contain weak cookie encryption that allows authenticated network attackers to brute-force session keys and forge authentication tokens, potentially bypassing access controls across multiple applications relying on the SDK. Organizations using affected versions face risk of unauthorized account takeover and lateral movement within integrated systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: Auth0 PHP SDK version 8.19.0. If immediate patching is not possible, implement network segmentation to restrict access to authentication systems, enforce IP whitelisting for SDK communication endpoints, and monitor for abnormal session creation patterns or failed authentication attempts indicative of brute-force activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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