Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
-
DeliveryCreate storage volume with shell metacharacters in name
-
ExploitTrigger resource deletion
-
ExecutionUnescaped name interpolated into docker command
-
ImpactExecute arbitrary commands on managed server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated Coolify account with the ability to create a LocalPersistentVolume / storage and set its name (PR:L), and the malicious name must contain shell metacharacters. The payload does not fire on creation - the concrete trigger is deletion of the resource associated with that volume, which invokes the vulnerable docker volume shell command. Limiting factors: exploitation only affects versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.471, needs a valid low-privilege account rather than anonymous access, and depends on the delete workflow being reached; the command executes in the context of the managed server(s) the instance controls. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 High) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable web app, low complexity, and low-privilege authenticated access (any user who can define a storage volume). The high C/I/A reflects full command execution on managed servers. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so exploitation-probability signals are absent rather than low; this should be read as unknown, not safe. The main mitigating factor is the PR:L requirement plus a deletion trigger (the payload fires when the resource is deleted), so an attacker needs a valid account and must reach the delete workflow. Given Coolify instances are often multi-tenant or expose accounts to semi-trusted team members, PR:L is a realistic bar, making this a genuine priority for anyone running affected versions rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk finding. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated Coolify user creates a persistent storage volume whose name contains shell metacharacters (for example a name embedding a command substitution or command separator). When that resource is later deleted, Coolify builds a docker volume command with the unescaped name and executes it against a managed server, running the attacker's payload with the privileges of the Coolify agent on that host. No admin interaction is required beyond the deletion action, and network reachability plus a valid account are the only prerequisites; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026
OS command injection in Coolify (self-hosted server/app management platform) before 4.0.0-beta.471 lets an authenticated user embed shell metacharacters in a LocalPersistentVolume storage name, which is interpolated unescaped into docker volume shell commands and executed on managed servers when the associated resource is deleted. Rated CVSS 8.8 (CWE-78), it yields arbitrary command execution on downstream hosts controlled by the Coolify instance. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the fix is confirmed in release 4.0.0-beta.471.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 4.0.0-beta.471 - upgrade the Coolify instance to v4.0.0-beta.471 or later, which is fixed per commit d2064dd4998694cda2eabd00149f7c4d1e94c699 and the release at https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.471. Review the advisory at https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-mh8x-fppq-cp77 for details. Until patched, restrict who holds accounts and volume-management permissions on the instance (limit to fully trusted operators), avoid creating or deleting resources whose LocalPersistentVolume names were set by untrusted users, and audit existing storage names for shell metacharacters (semicolon, pipe, dollar-sign, backtick, ampersand) before deleting those resources, since deletion is the trigger. These are interim controls only and reduce usability by tightening account access; upgrading is the reliable fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Coolify is an open-source, self-hostable PaaS/Heroku alternative that orchestrates Docker on one or more managed servers (typically over SSH). The flaw sits in how a persistent storage volume's name (LocalPersistentVolume.name) is passed into a shell command that manages Docker volumes: the value is string-interpolated directly into the command line without shell-argument escaping or quoting. This is a classic CWE-78 OS Command Injection, where attacker-controlled data crosses into a shell interpreter's control plane; the affected component per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:coollabsio:coolify (all versions prior to the fix). Because Coolify runs these docker commands against the servers it manages, the injected payload executes in that server context, not merely inside the Coolify UI container.
Know when Coolify gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-facing web app where any authenticated user can set volume names gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N; command execution on managed servers yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.471, the LocalPersistentVolume.name field is interpolated directly into docker volume shell commands without shell argument escaping, allowing an authenticated user to set a storage name containing shell metacharacters and execute commands on managed servers when the resource is deleted. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471.
Executive ViewAI
Coolify (self-hosted infrastructure management platform) versions before 4.0.0-beta.471 contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability allowing malicious administrators or compromised accounts to execute arbitrary system commands on all downstream managed servers. Organizations using Coolify for production infrastructure management face potential compromise of their entire server fleet managed by affected deployments.
Apply vendor patch to Coolify 4.0.0-beta.471 or later. Interim mitigations for staged patching: restrict Coolify administrative access to trusted personnel, disable automatic resource deletion workflows, and implement network segmentation isolating managed infrastructure from less-trusted systems.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Related Vulnerabilities in Coolify Command Injection and CSRF Vulnerabilities
View all 5Cross-team authorization bypass in Coolify (open-source self-hosted PaaS) before 4.0.0-beta.474 allows an authenticated,
Coolify versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.7 are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the project deplo
Coolify versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.6 are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the application d
Command injection in Coolify up to and including v4.0.0-beta.434 lets any authenticated low-privileged 'member' execute
Remote code execution on the host OS is possible through Coolify's application deployment workflow prior to version 4.0.
Authenticated command injection in Coolify's PostgreSQL initialization-script filename handling allows users with applic
Coolify versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.451 pass user-supplied database names unsanitized into shell commands executed via
Authenticated Coolify users who hold application or service management permissions can execute arbitrary commands as roo
Authenticated command injection in Coolify before 4.0.0-beta.451 lets users with application or service management permi
Stored cross-site scripting in Coolify versions up to and including v4.0.0-beta.420.6 lets an authenticated low-privileg
Authenticated OS command injection in Coolify before 4.0.0-beta.471 lets any user holding destination management permiss
Authenticated remote code execution in Coolify (self-hosted PaaS) before 4.0.0-beta.470 lets a low-privileged authentica
EUVD-2026-41986
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB