Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local user account
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ExploitLocate critical resource with weak permissions
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ExecutionRead or modify mis-permissioned resource
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ImpactEscalate to full system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a local user account on a QNAP NAS device with the Notes Station 3 application installed (PR:L, AV:L) - it is NOT remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker. The specific trigger is a critical resource (file or object) created by Notes Station 3 with incorrect/overly permissive access rights (CWE-732); any local account able to reach that resource can abuse it. Limiting factors: local access plus a valid low-privileged account are both mandatory, no user interaction is needed, and only deployments that have the Notes Station 3 app installed (not plain QNAP NAS) are affected. Remediation is upgrading to Notes Station 3 version 3.9.11 or later. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable privilege/permission flaw (CWE-732, incorrect permission assignment) in QNAP Notes Station 3. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 8.5) is internally consistent with the description: a local attacker who already holds a low-privileged user account can leverage mis-assigned permissions on a critical resource to fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The high score is driven by the triple-High impact, not by ease of reach - the Local attack vector (AV:L) and required pre-existing account (PR:L) are significant limiting factors that make this a lower real-world priority than its 8.5 suggests. No EPSS score is provided; the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and no proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - treat the 8.5 as high-severity-but-gated-by-local-access rather than an urgent internet-facing emergency. One signal tension worth noting: the sole descriptive Tag is 'Information Disclosure', yet the CVSS impact is VC:H/VI:H/VA:H (full compromise including integrity and availability), so the tag understates the actual scope - rely on the CVSS vector, not the tag, for impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained any local user account on a QNAP NAS running Notes Station 3 (for example a low-privileged shell or application user) abuses files or resources that were created with overly permissive access rights. By reading or modifying those critical resources they escalate to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. No public exploit code is referenced, so exploitation would currently require independent development. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Incorrect permission assignment (CWE-732) in QNAP Notes Station 3 allows a local attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged account on the NAS to abuse an insecurely permissioned critical resource created by the application, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system's data. Only QNAP NAS devices with the Notes Station 3 app installed are affected, and exploitation is not possible remotely by an unauthenticated attacker - it requires local access plus a user account (AV:L, PR:L per CVSS:4.0 vector and the assessed CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS/KEV data were not provided; QNAP has released a fix in Notes Station 3 3.9.11 and later.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Notes Station 3 to version 3.9.11 or later - this is the vendor-released patch and the only complete fix per QNAP's advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/app-release-notes?keyword=Notes%20Station%203&app=NotesStation3&product-line=nas (App Center update, or manual install of the 3.9.11+ package). Because exploitation requires a local user account, interim compensating controls center on shrinking the local attack surface: audit and remove unnecessary QNAP NAS user accounts, enforce least privilege so that only trusted administrators can log in locally or via SSH, and disable or restrict SSH/Telnet and other local shell access for non-admin users (trade-off: reduces administrative convenience but blocks the low-privileged foothold the flaw depends on). If Notes Station 3 is not required, uninstalling or stopping the application removes the vulnerable resource entirely (trade-off: loss of collaborative note functionality); if it must stay running, review inherited file and folder permissions on the QNAP shares used by Notes Station 3 and tighten them so that only intended accounts have access (trade-off: misapplied permission changes can break note sharing until corrected).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic CWE-732 'Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource' issue affecting the QNAP Notes Station 3 application, identified under CPE cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:notes_station_3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Notes Station 3 is a QNAP App Center application that provides collaborative note-taking and document storage on QNAP NAS devices; during installation or operation it creates files, directories, or configuration objects whose access-control metadata is set too permissively. Because the root cause is misconfigured permissions rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw, any local account that can reach the misconfigured resource - not necessarily the account that created it - inherits whatever access the overly broad permissions grant, effectively allowing privilege escalation or unauthorized read/write of critical application data. The CVSS:4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the independent CVSS:3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) both confirm the attack is strictly local, requires low privileges, needs no user interaction, and yields high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable component only.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local attacker with an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L) abuses weak permissions with no user interaction (UI:N); impact is full CIA (C/I/A:H), scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (qnap).
CVSS VectorVendor: qnap
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If a local attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Notes Station 3 3.9.11 and later
Executive ViewAI
QNAP NAS devices running the Notes Station 3 application are exposed to a local privilege-escalation flaw that allows any user holding a valid low-privileged account to gain full control over the data stored on the device. Because the affected resource governs confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system's data, a successful attack could result in unauthorized disclosure, modification, or destruction of business records held on those appliances. Leadership should care because the barrier to entry is low for anyone already granted basic NAS access, such as contractors, vendors, or general staff, making this an insider and compromised-credential risk rather than a purely external one.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Notes Station 3
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A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4)
Cross-site scripting in QNAP Notes Station 3 before 3.9.12 allows an attacker who already holds a valid Notes Station us
EUVD-2026-101984
GHSA-3874-pv93-cwr6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB