Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 9 npm packages depend on openclaw (5 direct, 4 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.13.
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.13 allows bootstrap setup codes to be replayed during device pairing verification in src/infra/device-bootstrap.ts. Attackers can verify a valid bootstrap code multiple times before approval to escalate pending pairing scopes, including privilege escalation to operator.admin.
AnalysisAI
Bootstrap setup code replay in OpenClaw before 2026.3.13 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to escalate privileges to operator.admin during device pairing. The vulnerability (CWE-294: Capture-replay) in src/infra/device-bootstrap.ts permits multiple verification attempts of valid bootstrap codes before approval, allowing escalation of pending pairing scopes. CVSS 9.3 (Critical) reflects network-accessible attack with low complexity and no user interaction required. EPSS data unavailable; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch available via GitHub commit 1803d16d.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects the OpenClaw device bootstrap and pairing infrastructure (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw). The flaw is classified as CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay), a critical authentication weakness where valid credentials or tokens can be intercepted and reused. In OpenClaw's device pairing workflow implemented in src/infra/device-bootstrap.ts, the bootstrap setup code verification mechanism lacks proper replay protection or nonce-based validation. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) indicates this is a network-accessible vulnerability requiring no authentication or complex conditions, making it exploitable during the device enrollment phase when bootstrap codes are exchanged between devices and the management platform. The absence of proper state management or one-time-use enforcement for bootstrap codes creates a window where attackers can capture legitimate codes and replay them to gain unauthorized privileges.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to OpenClaw version 2026.3.13 or later to eliminate the bootstrap code replay vulnerability. Vendor-released patch available via commit 1803d16d5cec970c54b0e1ac46b31b1cbade335c at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/1803d16d5cec970c54b0e1ac46b31b1cbade335c which implements proper replay protection for device pairing verification. Organizations unable to immediately upgrade should implement network-level controls to restrict access to device pairing endpoints, monitor for multiple bootstrap code verification attempts from the same source, invalidate all pending device pairing requests and reissue bootstrap codes, and audit recent device enrollments for unauthorized privilege escalations to operator.admin. Consult the official security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-63f5-hhc7-cx6p for additional vendor guidance and mitigation strategies.
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Same weakness CWE-294 – Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-17022