Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.5.4 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the bundled device-pair plugin that allows non-owner authorized chat senders to issue device-pairing bootstrap codes without proper scope validation. Attackers with chat command access can create setup codes to enroll devices with operator/node capabilities, granting persistent credentials until manual removal.
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in OpenClaw versions before 2026.5.4 allows authenticated chat command users who are not device owners to issue device-pairing bootstrap codes through the bundled device-pair plugin. Exploitation enables an attacker with low-privilege chat access to enroll arbitrary devices with operator or node capabilities, establishing persistent credentials that survive until manual revocation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw is an open-source platform that exposes a chat-driven command interface and a device-pair plugin responsible for generating bootstrap codes used to enroll new devices into the system with operator or node roles. The root cause is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the device-pair plugin accepts pairing-code issuance requests from any authorized chat sender without validating whether the sender holds ownership scope over the target device or operator role. Because the bootstrap codes mint long-lived credentials tied to operator/node capabilities, the missing scope check effectively converts ordinary chat permissions into a privilege-escalation primitive that persists across sessions until an administrator manually removes the enrolled device.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.5.4 or later, which adds the missing scope validation in the device-pair plugin as described in the GHSA-xr4f-mjxj-w6w5 advisory (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xr4f-mjxj-w6w5) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unauthorized-device-pairing-bootstrap-code-issuance-via-chat-command). If immediate patching is not possible, disable or unload the bundled device-pair plugin so bootstrap-code issuance is unavailable via chat - accepting the trade-off that legitimate device enrollment will need to be handled out-of-band - and tightly restrict who holds chat command permissions to a minimal set of trusted operators. As an interim detective control, audit the inventory of enrolled devices and operator/node credentials and revoke any pairings whose provenance cannot be tied to an authorized owner, since pre-patch issuances persist until manually removed.
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
OpenClaw sandbox browser functionality launches x11vnc for noVNC observer sessions without requiring authentication, all
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33332
GHSA-jj27-4rc8-m6mm