Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryInvoke Windows Speech Brokered API concurrently
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ExploitWin race condition on shared resource
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ExecutionCorrupt privileged state
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ImpactExecute code with elevated privileges (SYSTEM)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an attacker to already possess a valid low-privileged local session on the affected Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to invoke the Windows Speech Brokered API in a way that triggers concurrent access to an improperly synchronized shared resource. Exploitation is materially limited by the race condition: success depends on winning a non-deterministic timing window (AC:H), which typically demands repeated attempts and is not reliably automatable (SSVC Automatable: no). No remote vector, no user interaction (UI:N), and no default-remote exposure - the attacker must first establish local access. Affects supported Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds below the fixed versions. |
| Impact | This is a legitimate but low-urgency local privilege escalation. Signals align consistently toward moderate-but-not-emergency risk: CVSS 3.1 is 7.0 (High) driven by total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) but constrained by AV:L (local), AC:H (a race window must be won), and PR:L (the attacker must already be an authenticated/authorized local user). EPSS is 0.04% (12th percentile), SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV - all low-exploitation signals that agree with the high attack complexity. SSVC Technical Impact: total corroborates the CVSS impact metrics. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: a real defense-in-depth patching priority for Windows fleets, but not a drop-everything issue - it is a classic high-CVSS-impact, low-real-world-exploitation flaw requiring an existing foothold and a timing-dependent race win. No key signals conflict; the only metadata discrepancy is a tag-level one (see data_quality_flags), not a severity conflict. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g., via malware, a standard user account, or a prior foothold) runs a local program that repeatedly races the Windows Speech Brokered API's improperly synchronized shared resource. By winning the timing window, the attacker corrupts privileged state to execute code at a higher integrity level and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is known, and the AC:H race condition makes reliable exploitation non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Oct 15, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Speech Brokered API allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local session to elevate to higher integrity on supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Exploitation hinges on winning a race window in an improperly synchronized shared resource (CWE-362), which the assessed vector rates as high-complexity and non-automatable, so reliable exploitation typically requires repeated local attempts rather than a single deterministic trigger. There is no remote vector and no user interaction; at time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, EPSS is very low at 0.04% (12th percentile), and CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none, though technical impact is rated total.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Local privilege escalation in Windows Speech Brokered API allows authenticated users with low privileges to gain SYSTEM-level access via race condition exploitation. Affects all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions (2016-2025). Microsoft released patches in May 2025 across 17 product variants. Despite CVSS 7.8 severity, EPSS score is low (0.04%, 12th percentile) indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Windows Speech Brokered API affects Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 via race condition (CWE-362). Authenticated local attackers with low privileges can exploit improper synchronization in shared resource handling to gain SYSTEM-level access with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L). Vendor-released patches available for all affected versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS data not provided but local-only attack vector limits remote exploitation risk.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft publishes fixed builds for each affected branch in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32090) - Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9060; Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8644; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184; Windows 11 22H3 and 23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936; Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32690; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.1836; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5020; and Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition to 10.0.25398.2274. Apply the cumulative update through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog and reboot, since the fix touches a brokered OS component and cannot be hot-applied. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local session (AV:L/PR:L) and is non-automatable (SSVC Automatable: no) with very low EPSS (0.04%), patch cadence can follow normal monthly servicing rather than emergency response, but prioritize hosts where untrusted or guest-level code execution is possible, such as multi-user RDS/Citrix hosts, CI runners, and Server Core deployments. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reduce the local attack surface by tightening who can obtain an interactive or service account on the host and by restricting non-administrative logon to systems that genuinely need it; note that disabling the speech broker wholesale (for example via component/AppLocker or service hardening) is a blunt control that can break accessibility and speech-dependent applications, and that race-condition mitigations such as thread or timing restrictions are not practically enforceable. Detection should focus on local privilege-escalation tradecraft and anomalous interaction with speech broker processes rather than network indicators, since there is no remote vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a concurrency defect (CWE-362, concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization) inside the Windows Speech Brokered API, a brokered COM/service surface that mediates speech functionality on behalf of callers. Because the API is brokered, a caller running at low integrity can reach an object whose lifetime and internal state are managed in a higher-privileged or shared context; when two threads or processes touch that shared resource without adequate locking, the loser of the timing window can observe or manipulate inconsistent state in a way that crosses a privilege boundary. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the shape of the bug: local access (AV:L), a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high complexity (AC:H) reflecting the non-deterministic race. Impact is scoped to the same security authority (S:U) but with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences, i.e. an elevation-of-privilege primitive on the host rather than a sandbox escape into another trust domain. CPE data maps the affected surface to Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, including Server Core installations that still carry the speech broker. EUVD mirrors the same build ranges (EUVD-2026-22529).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only EoP needing an existing low-priv session (AV:L/PR:L) and a timing-dependent race win (AC:H); successful exploit yields full SYSTEM compromise (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Speech Brokered Api allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Speech Brokered API affects supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. It requires an attacker to already have local access, so the main organizational exposure is on multi-user endpoints, VDI, jump hosts, and servers where limited local access could be turned into higher integrity and broader access to sensitive data and systems. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Patch available per vendor advisory.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-22529
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB