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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Windows Speech Brokered API concurrently
  3. Exploit
    Win race condition on shared resource
  4. Execution
    Corrupt privileged state
  5. Impact
    Execute code with elevated privileges (SYSTEM)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an attacker to already possess a valid low-privileged local session on the affected Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to invoke the Windows Speech Brokered API in a way that triggers concurrent access to an improperly synchronized shared resource. Exploitation is materially limited by the race condition: success depends on winning a non-deterministic timing window (AC:H), which typically demands repeated attempts and is not reliably automatable (SSVC Automatable: no). No remote vector, no user interaction (UI:N), and no default-remote exposure - the attacker must first establish local access. Affects supported Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds below the fixed versions.

Impact

This is a legitimate but low-urgency local privilege escalation. Signals align consistently toward moderate-but-not-emergency risk: CVSS 3.1 is 7.0 (High) driven by total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) but constrained by AV:L (local), AC:H (a race window must be won), and PR:L (the attacker must already be an authenticated/authorized local user). EPSS is 0.04% (12th percentile), SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV - all low-exploitation signals that agree with the high attack complexity. SSVC Technical Impact: total corroborates the CVSS impact metrics. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: a real defense-in-depth patching priority for Windows fleets, but not a drop-everything issue - it is a classic high-CVSS-impact, low-real-world-exploitation flaw requiring an existing foothold and a timing-dependent race win. No key signals conflict; the only metadata discrepancy is a tag-level one (see data_quality_flags), not a severity conflict.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g., via malware, a standard user account, or a prior foothold) runs a local program that repeatedly races the Windows Speech Brokered API's improperly synchronized shared resource. By winning the timing window, the attacker corrupts privileged state to execute code at a higher integrity level and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit code is known, and the AC:H race condition makes reliable exploitation non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Oct 15, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Speech Brokered API allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local session to elevate to higher integrity on supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Exploitation hinges on winning a race window in an improperly synchronized shared resource (CWE-362), which the assessed vector rates as high-complexity and non-automatable, so reliable exploitation typically requires repeated local attempts rather than a single deterministic trigger. There is no remote vector and no user interaction; at time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, EPSS is very low at 0.04% (12th percentile), and CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none, though technical impact is rated total.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Apr 21, 2026 - 15:14 cvss changed CVSS 7.8

Local privilege escalation in Windows Speech Brokered API allows authenticated users with low privileges to gain SYSTEM-level access via race condition exploitation. Affects all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions (2016-2025). Microsoft released patches in May 2025 across 17 product variants. Despite CVSS 7.8 severity, EPSS score is low (0.04%, 12th percentile) indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:19 CVSS 7.8

Local privilege escalation in Windows Speech Brokered API affects Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (22H3-26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 via race condition (CWE-362). Authenticated local attackers with low privileges can exploit improper synchronization in shared resource handling to gain SYSTEM-level access with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L). Vendor-released patches available for all affected versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS data not provided but local-only attack vector limits remote exploitation risk.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft publishes fixed builds for each affected branch in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32090) - Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9060; Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8644; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184; Windows 11 22H3 and 23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936; Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32690; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.1836; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5020; and Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition to 10.0.25398.2274. Apply the cumulative update through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog and reboot, since the fix touches a brokered OS component and cannot be hot-applied. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local session (AV:L/PR:L) and is non-automatable (SSVC Automatable: no) with very low EPSS (0.04%), patch cadence can follow normal monthly servicing rather than emergency response, but prioritize hosts where untrusted or guest-level code execution is possible, such as multi-user RDS/Citrix hosts, CI runners, and Server Core deployments. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reduce the local attack surface by tightening who can obtain an interactive or service account on the host and by restricting non-administrative logon to systems that genuinely need it; note that disabling the speech broker wholesale (for example via component/AppLocker or service hardening) is a blunt control that can break accessibility and speech-dependent applications, and that race-condition mitigations such as thread or timing restrictions are not practically enforceable. Detection should focus on local privilege-escalation tradecraft and anomalous interaction with speech broker processes rather than network indicators, since there is no remote vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a concurrency defect (CWE-362, concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization) inside the Windows Speech Brokered API, a brokered COM/service surface that mediates speech functionality on behalf of callers. Because the API is brokered, a caller running at low integrity can reach an object whose lifetime and internal state are managed in a higher-privileged or shared context; when two threads or processes touch that shared resource without adequate locking, the loser of the timing window can observe or manipulate inconsistent state in a way that crosses a privilege boundary. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the shape of the bug: local access (AV:L), a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high complexity (AC:H) reflecting the non-deterministic race. Impact is scoped to the same security authority (S:U) but with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences, i.e. an elevation-of-privilege primitive on the host rather than a sandbox escape into another trust domain. CPE data maps the affected surface to Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, including Server Core installations that still carry the speech broker. EUVD mirrors the same build ranges (EUVD-2026-22529).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only EoP needing an existing low-priv session (AV:L/PR:L) and a timing-dependent race win (AC:H); successful exploit yields full SYSTEM compromise (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Oct 15, 2026 - 04:59 vuln.today
v3 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 23:23 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 7.0 (HIGH)
Analysis Updated
Apr 21, 2026 - 15:14 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Speech Brokered Api allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Speech Brokered API affects supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. It requires an attacker to already have local access, so the main organizational exposure is on multi-user endpoints, VDI, jump hosts, and servers where limited local access could be turned into higher integrity and broader access to sensitive data and systems. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Patch available per vendor advisory.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows OS component across all supported Windows 10/11 and Server editions
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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