Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend malicious network packet
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ExploitApplication receives crafted data
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ExecutionResource exhaustion triggered
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ImpactApp crashes with denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against default installations of iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4. Attacker can trigger denial of service causing unexpected app termination without user interaction or authentication. |
| Impact | While CVSS and EPSS scores are unavailable, the risk profile presents mixed signals. The attack vector is remote and requires no user interaction, which elevates practical exploitability. However, the impact is limited to denial-of-service (application crash) rather than data disclosure or privilege escalation—a significant constraint on business impact. The absence of CVSS/EPSS scoring and KEV listing suggests this is either a recently disclosed or low-priority vulnerability in Apple's triage. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the vulnerability metadata appears inconsistent with the description (which only mentions app termination), indicating possible metadata pollution or incomplete disclosure. Real-world risk is moderate: attackers can disrupt user productivity and service availability, but cannot exfiltrate data or gain system access. Organizations should patch on the normal iOS/iPadOS release cycle rather than treating this as emergency critical. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker crafts a malicious network packet or specially formatted data payload and sends it to a vulnerable iOS/iPadOS device over the internet, targeting a network service or auto-invoked background handler. Upon receipt, the application processes the input without proper validation, triggering a crash or memory fault that causes the app or system service to terminate unexpectedly. The user perceives this as a spontaneous app crash with no visible cause, potentially disrupting their work or triggering multiple restart cycles if the attack is repeated—though no known public exploit code or proof-of-concept has been disclosed at this time. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026
Unpatched denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple iOS and iPadOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash applications due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and affects all versions prior to 26.4, with no security patch currently available.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A remote attacker can trigger an unexpected application termination in iOS and iPadOS through an unspecified input validation flaw. The vulnerability affects iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.4, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service condition by crashing the affected application. Apple has patched this issue in iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4 through improved input validation checks, though no CVSS score, KEV status, or public exploit details are currently available.
RemediationAI
Users and organizations must upgrade to iOS 26.4 or iPadOS 26.4 or later to patch this vulnerability. The upgrade path is through Settings > General > Software Update on affected devices, or via iTunes/Finder for macOS-managed devices. Apple provides security updates for all supported device models; verify device compatibility with iOS 26.4 availability via https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792. No workarounds are available short of patching, as the flaw exists at the OS level. Organizations managing iOS devices via MDM should create a deployment policy to roll out iOS 26.4 or later within 30 days of release to maintain security compliance. If network-level filtering is required, contact Apple Support or your MDM vendor for additional guidance, though Apple does not typically disclose specific attack patterns for closed-source OS flaws.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability resides in the iOS and iPadOS operating systems (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), indicating a system-level or bundled application component with insufficient input validation or bounds checking. The lack of assigned CWE information prevents precise root-cause classification, but the pattern of 'improved checks' in the fix suggests a classic input validation weakness, potentially related to buffer overflows (CWE-120), improper input validation (CWE-20), or null pointer dereferences (CWE-476). The remote attack vector without requiring user interaction indicates the flaw may exist in a network protocol handler, background service, or auto-invoked system component.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4. A remote attacker may cause an unexpected app termination.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-28874 is a high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Apple iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.4 that enables unauthenticated attackers to remotely crash applications without user interaction. This creates operational disruption risk across all mobile devices running affected OS versions in your organization, potentially impacting business continuity for employees and customers relying on iOS/iPadOS applications.
Pending clarification on patch availability status: If patch is confirmed unavailable, restrict untrusted network access to iOS/iPadOS devices via network segmentation, monitor application crash logs for exploitation attempts, and consider disabling non-critical applications until patching is possible. If vendor patch is available (contradicting description), apply iOS/iPadOS 26.4 immediately.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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