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A18 Firmware CVE-2026-2876

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-02-21 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda A18 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST request to /goform/setBlackRule
  3. Exploit
    Inject oversized deviceList parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Tenda A18 firmware 15.13.07.13; requires valid login credentials to access /goform/setBlackRule endpoint; stack-based buffer overflow in parse_macfilter_rule function triggered by deviceList parameter manipulation.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Stack overflow in Tenda A18 firmware version 15.13.07.13 allows remote attackers with low privileges to achieve complete system compromise through a malformed deviceList parameter in the /goform/setBlackRule endpoint. Public exploit code is available and the vulnerability remains unpatched, creating significant risk for affected devices.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:04 CVSS 8.8

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda A18 15.13.07.13. This affects the function parse_macfilter_rule of the file /goform/setBlackRule. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects A18 Firmware. A vulnerability was determined in Tenda A18 15.13.07.13. This affects the function parse_macfilter_rule of the file /goform/setBlackRule. This manipulation of the argument deviceList causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda A18 15.13.07.13. This affects the function parse_macfilter_rule of the file /goform/setBlackRule. This manipulation of the argument deviceList causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A HIGH severity vulnerability (CVE-2026-2876, CVSS 8.8) has been identified in Tenda A18 wireless routers that could allow unauthorized remote access or command execution through the MAC filter configuration function. Organizations operating this device model should treat this as a critical risk until mitigation measures are implemented, as no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to the /goform/setBlackRule endpoint using firewall rules and WAF policies; disable remote management interfaces where operationally feasible; implement strict network segmentation to limit device access to trusted networks only; monitor for suspicious configuration changes and authentication attempts to the device; consider disabling the MAC filter feature if not operationally required; apply IP whitelisting for administrative access to the router's web interface.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:a18_firmware:15.13.07.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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