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RTI Connext Professional CVE-2026-2675

MEDIUM
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-06-17 RTI
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: RTI
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege DDS domain access
  2. Delivery
    Identify target topic and trusted publisher identity
  3. Exploit
    Craft DDS publication with spoofed source identity
  4. Execution
    Bypass Security Plugins authentication check
  5. Impact
    Inject false data accepted as authoritative by subscribers

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the RTI Connext Professional Security Plugins component is active and configured within the DDS deployment - environments not using Security Plugins are not affected by this CVE. The attacker must have low-privilege network access (PR:L per CVSS 4.0) to the DDS communication domain, meaning they must be a participant or otherwise able to inject DDS traffic into the domain, but do not require administrative or operator-level credentials. No user interaction is required once network access is established. Limiting factors include: the AT:P attack requirement (Security Plugins must be deployed), the need for at least low-level network/domain access preventing fully external unauthenticated exploitation, and the absence of any known public exploit code or active exploitation campaigns at time of analysis.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.0 reflects a meaningful but not critical-tier rating: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), but requiring both low privileges (PR:L) and a specific attack requirement (AT:P - Security Plugins must be active). The sole impact is high integrity loss on the vulnerable system (VI:H) with no confidentiality or availability impact, consistent with a data-spoofing class of flaw. EPSS data was not provided, precluding probabilistic exploitation likelihood assessment. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC has been identified, suggesting it has not yet seen opportunistic or widespread exploitation. However, the real-world risk in target environments (safety-critical industrial, defense, autonomous systems) is disproportionately high relative to the numeric score: false data injection into DDS pipelines can cause cascading physical-world consequences in systems that consume that data for actuation or decision-making. The AT:P condition (Security Plugins active) is worth noting - environments that have NOT deployed the Security Plugins are not exposed to this specific flaw, though they would also lack DDS-level authentication protections entirely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege access to the DDS network segment - for example, a rogue device, compromised endpoint, or insider threat on the same network - sends DDS data publications to a topic while falsifying the source participant identity, making the messages appear to originate from a legitimate, trusted publisher. Downstream subscribers consuming that topic accept the forged data as authentic, potentially causing incorrect actuation, false sensor readings, or corrupted state in safety-critical systems. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-accessible attack surface and low complexity make development of working exploit tooling straightforward for a technically capable adversary.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 17, 2026

RTI Connext Professional's Security Plugins component allows authenticated network participants to spoof the source identity of DDS (Data Distribution Service) messages due to missing authentication on a critical data-origin verification function (CWE-306). The flaw affects versions spanning 5.3.x through 7.6.x, with a patched release available at 7.7.0 and 7.3.1.3 for the respective branches. An attacker with low-privilege access to the DDS network can falsify the apparent publisher identity of data streams, directly undermining data integrity in safety-critical deployments such as autonomous systems, industrial control, and defense applications where Connext is widely used. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade RTI Connext Professional to version 7.7.0 or 7.3.1.3 depending on the deployed branch, as documented in the vendor advisory at https://www.rti.com/vulnerabilities/#cve-2026-2675. Organizations on end-of-life branches (5.3.x, 6.0.x, 6.1.x) should prioritize migrating to a supported, patched release, as no patch versions for those branches are indicated in the available data. As a compensating control where immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict DDS network segment access using network-layer controls (e.g., firewall rules, VLAN isolation) to limit which hosts can participate in the DDS domain - this reduces the pool of potential attackers who could exploit the low-privilege network access requirement, though it does not eliminate the underlying authentication flaw. Additionally, operators should audit DDS topic subscriptions and publisher identities at the application layer to detect anomalous data-source behavior. Note that disabling the Security Plugins entirely is not a viable mitigation, as doing so would remove all DDS-level authentication and worsen the security posture.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

RTI Connext Professional is a commercial Data Distribution Service (DDS) middleware implementation widely deployed in real-time, safety-critical systems including autonomous vehicles, aerospace, and industrial automation. The Security Plugins sub-component provides authentication, access control, and cryptographic protection for DDS publish-subscribe communications. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) indicates that the function responsible for verifying the originating identity of a DDS data publication does not enforce authentication checks, permitting a network participant to craft or relay messages that appear to originate from a different, potentially trusted, DDS publisher. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* across multiple major version lines. The CVSS 4.0 vector's AT:P metric confirms that a specific deployment condition - the presence and activation of the Security Plugins component - must be met for the vulnerability to be exploitable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (RTI) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-exploitable with low privileges, but AT:P condition maps to AC:H; integrity-only impact with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (RTI).

CVSS VectorVendor: RTI

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Security Plugins) allows Fake the Source of Data.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.7.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.1.3, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.*, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.*, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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