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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 10, 2026 - 18:18 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (AFD) in Windows 11 versions 24h2 and 26h1 contains a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) that allows authenticated local attackers to escalate privileges through memory corruption. An attacker with local access could exploit this flaw to gain elevated system permissions, though no official patch is currently available.

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Trigger use-after-free in AFD.sys via malicious IOCTL call
Exploit
Corrupt kernel memory structures
Execution
Execute arbitrary code in kernel context
Impact
Achieve SYSTEM privilege escalation

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Authenticated local user account required. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.0 (HIGH). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.
Remediation Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Windows systems running affected versions and assess exposure scope; implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement from compromised accounts. …

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CVE-2026-25178 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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