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Linux CVE-2026-23327

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15281 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-03-25 Linux
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SUSE
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat
7.0 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 23, 2026 - 21:27 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Apr 23, 2026 - 21:27 NVD
7.1 (HIGH)
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 25, 2026 - 10:45 euvd
EUVD-2026-15281
Analysis Generated
Mar 25, 2026 - 10:45 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 10:27 nvd
N/A

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cxl/mbox: validate payload size before accessing contents in cxl_payload_from_user_allowed()

cxl_payload_from_user_allowed() casts and dereferences the input payload without first verifying its size. When a raw mailbox command is sent with an undersized payload (ie: 1 byte for CXL_MBOX_OP_CLEAR_LOG, which expects a 16-byte UUID), uuid_equal() reads past the allocated buffer, triggering a KASAN splat:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x176/0x1d0 lib/string.c:683 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810130f5c0 by task syz.1.62/2258

CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 2258 Comm: syz.1.62 Not tainted 6.19.0-dirty #3 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xce/0x650 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xce/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:595 memcmp+0x176/0x1d0 lib/string.c:683 uuid_equal include/linux/uuid.h:73 [inline] cxl_payload_from_user_allowed drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c:345 [inline] cxl_mbox_cmd_ctor drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c:368 [inline] cxl_validate_cmd_from_user drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c:522 [inline] cxl_send_cmd+0x9c0/0xb50 drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c:643 __cxl_memdev_ioctl drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c:698 [inline] cxl_memdev_ioctl+0x14f/0x190 drivers/cxl/core/memdev.c:713 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xa8/0x330 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fdaf331ba79 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fdaf1d77038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fdaf3585fa0 RCX: 00007fdaf331ba79 RDX: 00002000000001c0 RSI: 00000000c030ce02 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fdaf33749df R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fdaf3586038 R14: 00007fdaf3585fa0 R15: 00007ffced2af768 </TASK>

Add 'in_size' parameter to cxl_payload_from_user_allowed() and validate the payload is large enough.

AnalysisAI

A buffer over-read vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's CXL mailbox command handler where the cxl_payload_from_user_allowed() function casts and dereferences user-supplied payload data without first validating its size. An unprivileged local attacker can send a raw mailbox command with an undersized payload (e.g., 1 byte instead of the expected 16 bytes for CXL_MBOX_OP_CLEAR_LOG) to trigger a kernel memory read past the allocated buffer, causing a KASAN splat and potential denial of service. While not yet listed in the KEV catalog or with public EPSS/CVSS scoring, patch commits are available in the Linux stable kernel repositories, indicating the vulnerability has been resolved upstream.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability resides in the Linux kernel's CXL (Compute Express Link) subsystem, specifically in the mailbox command validation path (drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c). The cxl_payload_from_user_allowed() function performs security checks on user-supplied payloads by casting the payload pointer to UUID structures and calling uuid_equal() without first verifying that the payload buffer is large enough to contain the expected data. This violates proper input validation practices and maps to CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read). When uuid_equal() executes memcmp() on undersized buffers, it reads beyond the slab allocation, triggering kernel address sanitizer (KASAN) detection. The affected product is the Linux kernel across all versions prior to the fix, with CPE designation cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux. The vulnerability is triggered through the ioctl interface (CXL_MEMDEV_IOCTL) exposed to local users.

RemediationAI

Update the Linux kernel to a version that includes the security fix (kernel commits 7c8a7b7f063b7e7ae9bba4cbaa14a5d2fe3a55e1 or 60b5d1f68338aff2c5af0113f04aefa7169c50c2 or later). Consult your distribution's security advisories at https://git.kernel.org/stable/ and update via your system package manager (apt-get, yum, zypper, etc.). Until patching is feasible, restrict unprivileged local access to CXL devices and disable CXL functionality in the BIOS if the hardware is not in use. Monitor kernel logs for KASAN warnings or out-of-bounds read errors as an indicator of exploitation attempts.

Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

linux
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye not-affected - -
bullseye (security) fixed 5.10.251-1 -
bookworm vulnerable 6.1.159-1 -
bookworm (security) vulnerable 6.1.164-1 -
trixie vulnerable 6.12.73-1 -
trixie (security) vulnerable 6.12.74-2 -
forky, sid fixed 6.19.8-1 -
(unstable) fixed 6.19.8-1 -

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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CVE-2026-23327 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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