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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-23097

MEDIUM
2026-02-04 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative
Red Hat
7.3 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Apr 09, 2026 - 20:30 nvd
Patch available
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
Feb 04, 2026 - 17:16 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

migrate: correct lock ordering for hugetlb file folios

Syzbot has found a deadlock (analyzed by Lance Yang):

  1. Task (5749): Holds folio_lock, then tries to acquire i_mmap_rwsem(read lock).
  2. Task (5754): Holds i_mmap_rwsem(write lock), then tries to acquire

folio_lock.

migrate_pages() -> migrate_hugetlbs() -> unmap_and_move_huge_page() <- Takes folio_lock! -> remove_migration_ptes() -> __rmap_walk_file() -> i_mmap_lock_read() <- Waits for i_mmap_rwsem(read lock)!

hugetlbfs_fallocate() -> hugetlbfs_punch_hole() <- Takes i_mmap_rwsem(write lock)! -> hugetlbfs_zero_partial_page() -> filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio() -> filemap_lock_folio() -> __filemap_get_folio <- Waits for folio_lock!

The migration path is the one taking locks in the wrong order according to the documentation at the top of mm/rmap.c. So expand the scope of the existing i_mmap_lock to cover the calls to remove_migration_ptes() too.

This is (mostly) how it used to be after commit c0d0381ade79. That was removed by 336bf30eb765 for both file & anon hugetlb pages when it should only have been removed for anon hugetlb pages.

AnalysisAI

A deadlock vulnerability in the Linux kernel's hugetlb file folio migration code allows a local privileged user to cause a denial of service by triggering conflicting lock acquisitions between folio locks and memory mapping semaphores. The vulnerability occurs when migrate_pages() and hugetlbfs_fallocate() operations compete for locks in opposite orders, freezing affected processes. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity issue.

Technical ContextAI

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

migrate: correct lock ordering for hugetlb file folios

Syzbot has found a deadlock (analyzed by Lance Yang):

  1. Task (5749): Holds folio_lock, then tries to acquire i_mmap_rwsem(read lock).
  2. Task (5754): Holds i_mmap_rwsem(write lock), then tries to acquire

folio_lock.

migrate_pages() -> migrate_hugetlbs() -> unmap_and_move_huge_page() <- Takes folio_lock! -> remove_migration_ptes() -> __rmap_walk_f

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/baremetal-os-container:2.2.1-7.67 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/base-os-container:2.2.1-5.89 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/kvm-os-container:2.2.1-5.92 Container suse/sl-micro/6.1/rt-os-container:2.2.1-5.81 Affected
Image SL-Micro-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Proxy-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-Azure-ltd Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-BYOS-EC2 Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-llc Image SUSE-Multi-Linux-Manager-Server-EC2-ltd Affected
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed

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CVE-2026-23097 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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