Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend POST request to /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method
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DeliverySupply malicious interfaceName and methodName parameters
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ExploitInvoke exposed debug functionality
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary system commands
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ImpactAchieve remote code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against Weaver E-cology 10.0 versions prior to 20260312. Attacker sends POST request to /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method endpoint with malicious interfaceName and methodName parameters to execute arbitrary commands. |
| Impact | This represents an immediate critical threat requiring emergency remediation. The CVSS 9.8 score accurately reflects severity: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with Shadowserver Foundation detecting exploitation in the wild starting March 31, 2026, demonstrating adversaries are already weaponizing this vulnerability at scale. Publicly available exploit code (h4cker.zip PoC) lowers the skill barrier for additional threat actors. The SSVC framework would classify this as immediate action required: confirmed exploitation + automatable + total technical impact. Unlike theoretical high-CVSS vulnerabilities, this combines maximum severity scoring with confirmed real-world exploitation and commoditized exploit availability. Organizations running affected E-cology versions face imminent risk of full system compromise, data theft, ransomware deployment, and lateral movement within enterprise networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An external attacker scans the internet for publicly accessible Weaver E-cology instances and identifies the vulnerable /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method endpoint. Using the publicly available exploit code from h4cker.zip, the attacker crafts a POST request with interfaceName pointing to a Java Runtime class and methodName targeting exec() or similar command-execution methods, passing operating system commands as parameters. The server executes these commands with the privileges of the E-cology application process, granting the attacker immediate code execution. The attacker then deploys a web shell for persistent access, exfiltrates sensitive enterprise data including employee records and financial information, establishes lateral movement to connected systems via stolen credentials, and potentially deploys ransomware across the corporate network. Given the authentication bypass and network accessibility, exploitation requires minimal technical sophistication and can be fully automated for mass scanning campaigns. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 07, 2026
Unauthenticated remote code execution in Weaver E-cology 10.0 (pre-20260312) allows attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via exposed debug functionality at /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method. Attackers exploit this by sending crafted POST requests with malicious interfaceName and methodName parameters to invoke command-execution helpers. Confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with exploitation first observed by Shadowserver Foundation on March 31, 2026. Publicly available exploit code exists (h4cker.zip PoC), CVSS 9.8 (Critical), EPSS data not provided but real-world exploitation confirmed.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade to Weaver E-cology 10.0 version 20260312 or later, which addresses this vulnerability according to the vendor security download page (https://www.weaver.com.cn/cs/securityDownload.html). Given confirmed active exploitation, this patch should be treated as an emergency deployment with priority over standard change management procedures. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-level controls to block external access to the /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/* endpoint path using web application firewalls or reverse proxies, and restrict E-cology administrative interfaces to trusted internal networks only. Conduct forensic investigation on all E-cology instances to identify potential compromise indicators, including unusual process execution, unauthorized user accounts, web shell artifacts, or suspicious outbound network connections since March 31, 2026. Consult the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/weaver-e-cology-unauthenticated-rce-via-dubboapi-debug-endpoint) for additional technical indicators of compromise and detection guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects Weaver E-cology 10.0, an enterprise collaboration and office automation platform widely deployed in Chinese organizations (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:weaver_network_co.,_ltd.:e-cology). The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), where a Dubbo API debug endpoint at /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method lacks authentication controls and exposes dangerous debugging functionality to the public network. Dubbo is a popular Java RPC framework, and debug endpoints typically allow method invocation for troubleshooting. In this case, the interfaceName and methodName parameters accept attacker-controlled input that can reference internal command-execution utility classes, effectively turning the debug interface into a remote shell. The vulnerability bypasses all authentication mechanisms, making it directly exploitable from the internet without credentials.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Weaver (Fanwei) E-cology 10.0 versions prior to 20260312 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by invoking exposed debug functionality. Attackers can craft POST requests with attacker-controlled interfaceName and methodName parameters to reach command-execution helpers and achieve arbitrary command execution on the system. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2026-03-31 (UTC).
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
Weaver E-cology 10.0 contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in debug endpoints that enables attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with real-world attacks documented since March 2026, posing immediate risk to any organization running affected versions. Immediate patching is essential to prevent unauthorized system compromise and data breach.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations if patching is delayed: (1) Disable or block network access to /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/* endpoints at the firewall/WAF level; (2) Implement strict authentication and IP allowlisting for any remaining debug interface access; (3) Enable comprehensive logging and alerting on all POST requests to debug endpoints; (4) Isolate affected systems from sensitive data and critical infrastructure until patched.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Unauthenticated SQL injection in Weaver E-cology 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 before 10.76 allows remote attackers to inject SQL t
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Weaver e-cology up to 9.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this v
Weaver (Fanwei) E-cology 9.5 versions prior to 10.52 contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the XmlRpcServlet i
CVE-2025-34038 is an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Weaver E-cology 8.0's getdata.jsp endpoint that allo
A vulnerability was found in Weaver e-cology 8. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploit
An issue was discovered in Weaver e-cology 9.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploit
An issue in weaver e-cology v.10.0.2310.01 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to th
Weaver Ecology v9.* was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component. Rated critical severity (
An issue in Weaver E-cology v. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authen
A vulnerability was found in Weaver E-cology allows attackers use race conditions to bypass security mechanisms to uploa
A vulnerability was found in Weaver e-cology. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploit
E-cology has a directory traversal vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
EUVD-2026-19607
GHSA-vg4v-xjcr-x7p5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB