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E Cology EUVDEUVD-2026-19607

| CVE-2026-22679 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-04-07 VulnCheck GHSA-vg4v-xjcr-x7p5
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send POST request to /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method
  2. Delivery
    Supply malicious interfaceName and methodName parameters
  3. Exploit
    Invoke exposed debug functionality
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary system commands
  5. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against Weaver E-cology 10.0 versions prior to 20260312. Attacker sends POST request to /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method endpoint with malicious interfaceName and methodName parameters to execute arbitrary commands.

Impact

This represents an immediate critical threat requiring emergency remediation. The CVSS 9.8 score accurately reflects severity: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with Shadowserver Foundation detecting exploitation in the wild starting March 31, 2026, demonstrating adversaries are already weaponizing this vulnerability at scale. Publicly available exploit code (h4cker.zip PoC) lowers the skill barrier for additional threat actors. The SSVC framework would classify this as immediate action required: confirmed exploitation + automatable + total technical impact. Unlike theoretical high-CVSS vulnerabilities, this combines maximum severity scoring with confirmed real-world exploitation and commoditized exploit availability. Organizations running affected E-cology versions face imminent risk of full system compromise, data theft, ransomware deployment, and lateral movement within enterprise networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker scans the internet for publicly accessible Weaver E-cology instances and identifies the vulnerable /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method endpoint. Using the publicly available exploit code from h4cker.zip, the attacker crafts a POST request with interfaceName pointing to a Java Runtime class and methodName targeting exec() or similar command-execution methods, passing operating system commands as parameters. The server executes these commands with the privileges of the E-cology application process, granting the attacker immediate code execution. The attacker then deploys a web shell for persistent access, exfiltrates sensitive enterprise data including employee records and financial information, establishes lateral movement to connected systems via stolen credentials, and potentially deploys ransomware across the corporate network. Given the authentication bypass and network accessibility, exploitation requires minimal technical sophistication and can be fully automated for mass scanning campaigns.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 07, 2026

Unauthenticated remote code execution in Weaver E-cology 10.0 (pre-20260312) allows attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via exposed debug functionality at /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method. Attackers exploit this by sending crafted POST requests with malicious interfaceName and methodName parameters to invoke command-execution helpers. Confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with exploitation first observed by Shadowserver Foundation on March 31, 2026. Publicly available exploit code exists (h4cker.zip PoC), CVSS 9.8 (Critical), EPSS data not provided but real-world exploitation confirmed.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade to Weaver E-cology 10.0 version 20260312 or later, which addresses this vulnerability according to the vendor security download page (https://www.weaver.com.cn/cs/securityDownload.html). Given confirmed active exploitation, this patch should be treated as an emergency deployment with priority over standard change management procedures. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-level controls to block external access to the /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/* endpoint path using web application firewalls or reverse proxies, and restrict E-cology administrative interfaces to trusted internal networks only. Conduct forensic investigation on all E-cology instances to identify potential compromise indicators, including unusual process execution, unauthorized user accounts, web shell artifacts, or suspicious outbound network connections since March 31, 2026. Consult the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/weaver-e-cology-unauthenticated-rce-via-dubboapi-debug-endpoint) for additional technical indicators of compromise and detection guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

e-cology 0 <20260312

Affected Packages

euvd e_cology fix: 20260312

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects Weaver E-cology 10.0, an enterprise collaboration and office automation platform widely deployed in Chinese organizations (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:weaver_network_co.,_ltd.:e-cology). The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), where a Dubbo API debug endpoint at /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method lacks authentication controls and exposes dangerous debugging functionality to the public network. Dubbo is a popular Java RPC framework, and debug endpoints typically allow method invocation for troubleshooting. In this case, the interfaceName and methodName parameters accept attacker-controlled input that can reference internal command-execution utility classes, effectively turning the debug interface into a remote shell. The vulnerability bypasses all authentication mechanisms, making it directly exploitable from the internet without credentials.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:45 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
20260312
PoC Detected
Apr 07, 2026 - 13:20 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 07, 2026 - 12:51 nvd
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Weaver (Fanwei) E-cology 10.0 versions prior to 20260312 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/method endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by invoking exposed debug functionality. Attackers can craft POST requests with attacker-controlled interfaceName and methodName parameters to reach command-execution helpers and achieve arbitrary command execution on the system. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2026-03-31 (UTC).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Weaver E-cology 10.0 contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in debug endpoints that enables attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with real-world attacks documented since March 2026, posing immediate risk to any organization running affected versions. Immediate patching is essential to prevent unauthorized system compromise and data breach.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations if patching is delayed: (1) Disable or block network access to /papi/esearch/data/devops/dubboApi/debug/* endpoints at the firewall/WAF level; (2) Implement strict authentication and IP allowlisting for any remaining debug interface access; (3) Enable comprehensive logging and alerting on all POST requests to debug endpoints; (4) Isolate affected systems from sensitive data and critical infrastructure until patched.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 46% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment NEWS CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2025-71434 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 22

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Weaver E-cology 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 before 10.76 allows remote attackers to inject SQL t

CVE-2023-2806 HIGH POC
8.8 May 19

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Weaver e-cology up to 9.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this v

CVE-2022-50992 HIGH POC
8.7 Apr 30

Weaver (Fanwei) E-cology 9.5 versions prior to 10.52 contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the XmlRpcServlet i

CVE-2025-34038 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 24

CVE-2025-34038 is an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Weaver E-cology 8.0's getdata.jsp endpoint that allo

CVE-2024-7704 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Aug 12

A vulnerability was found in Weaver e-cology 8. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploit

CVE-2019-10272 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Apr 30

An issue was discovered in Weaver e-cology 9.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploit

CVE-2023-51892 CRITICAL
9.8 Jan 20

An issue in weaver e-cology v.10.0.2310.01 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to th

CVE-2024-48072 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 19

Weaver Ecology v9.* was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component. Rated critical severity (

CVE-2024-48070 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 19

An issue in Weaver E-cology v. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authen

CVE-2024-48069 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 19

A vulnerability was found in Weaver E-cology allows attackers use race conditions to bypass security mechanisms to uploa

CVE-2023-3793 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 20

A vulnerability was found in Weaver e-cology. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploit

CVE-2024-48071 MEDIUM
6.5 Nov 19

E-cology has a directory traversal vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

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