Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to FortiSOAR as legitimate user
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DeliveryTransmit sensitive data over cleartext protocol
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ExploitAttacker intercepts network traffic
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ExecutionExtract credentials or session tokens
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PersistReuse tokens to impersonate user
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ImpactAccess and exfiltrate confidential case data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
|
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 score reflects a remote network attack vector with low complexity and low privilege requirements (PR:L), confidentiality impact marked high, but no integrity or availability impact. The requirement for authentication (PR:L) means only logged-in users or accounts with valid credentials can trigger the disclosure-this moderates the risk compared to unauthenticated cleartext leaks. However, the high confidentiality impact (C:H) is significant: leaked authentication tokens or API keys could enable lateral movement or escalation. The broad version range (7.3-7.6.x across both platforms) suggests a design or configuration issue affecting multiple releases. The absence of public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation suggests this is not yet a priority target, but the ease of exploitation (simple network sniffing) and the value of stolen credentials make this a real operational concern. Organizations should prioritize patching based on exposure (network-facing FortiSOAR instances are at higher risk) rather than treating this as critical enterprise-grade threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated user or internal analyst at a company running FortiSOAR connects to the platform over an untrusted network (coffee shop WiFi, shared corporate network). An attacker positioned on the same network passively captures HTTP traffic between the analyst's browser and the FortiSOAR server, intercepting API tokens or session cookies transmitted in cleartext. The attacker reuses these credentials to access FortiSOAR as that user, extracting case data, connector API keys, or other sensitive intelligence stored in the platform. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Fortinet FortiSOAR transmits sensitive information in cleartext over the network, allowing authenticated remote attackers to disclose confidential data. The vulnerability affects both PaaS and on-premise deployments across versions 7.3 through 7.6.x, with CVSS 6.5 reflecting moderate confidentiality impact requiring low-privilege authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Organizations must upgrade to patched versions: FortiSOAR on-premise to 7.3.4 or later, 7.5.2 or later, or 7.6.3 or later (depending on current version); FortiSOAR PaaS customers should verify patch application through Fortinet's managed deployment. As an interim mitigation pending patches, restrict network access to FortiSOAR instances using firewall rules or VPN-only access, enforce TLS/SSL at the reverse proxy layer if available, and review authentication logs for signs of credential misuse. Consult Fortinet advisory FG-IR-26-106 for version-specific patch availability and workaround details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information), a protocol-level flaw where FortiSOAR fails to encrypt sensitive data in transit. Rather than protecting information via TLS/SSL or equivalent cryptographic channels, the application transmits credentials, API tokens, or other confidential payloads over unencrypted HTTP or similar cleartext protocols. Attackers with network-level access (or positioned on the same network as a FortiSOAR instance) can passively eavesdrop on authenticated sessions to intercept these materials. The vulnerability affects both the managed PaaS offering (Fortinet-hosted multi-tenant) and on-premise self-hosted deployments across multiple minor versions.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.2, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow attacker to information disclosure via <insert attack vector here>
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EPSS
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