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HCL Hive CVE-2026-21754

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65469 MEDIUM
Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag (CWE-1004)
2026-08-25 HCL GHSA-5h4h-m82c-fgmf
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious link to authenticated Hive user
  2. Delivery
    Victim clicks and loads attacker content in browser
  3. Exploit
    JavaScript reads unprotected session cookie (CWE-1004)
  4. Execution
    Exfiltrate cookie to attacker server
  5. Persist
    Authenticate to Hive as victim
  6. Impact
    Pivot to internal services or exploit container misconfiguration

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security HttpOnly cookie flag
Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is required - a victim must visit or interact with attacker-controlled content while authenticated to HCL Hive, satisfying the UI:R metric. No privileges are required on the attacker side (PR:N), but the attacker must be able to deliver malicious JavaScript into the victim's browser context, typically via XSS, phishing, or a malicious link. The cookie exposure (CWE-1004) is a server-side misconfiguration present in default or common Hive deployments; no special non-default configuration is required for the cookie flag to be missing. The broader lateral movement and container breakout conditions are not fully specified in available data - it is unknown whether those require additional misconfigurations, elevated permissions inside the platform, or specific deployment topologies. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for user interaction and by the need for an XSS delivery vector or equivalent JavaScript execution opportunity.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 5.4 Medium, with C:L and I:L, understates the potential blast radius described - lateral movement and container breakout are not Low-impact outcomes. This discrepancy suggests either the CVSS was scoped narrowly to the cookie flag issue alone, or the broader infrastructure weaknesses were assessed separately. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The UI:R requirement reduces opportunistic exploitation risk, but a targeted phishing campaign or watering-hole scenario could realistically satisfy it. The PR:N metric confirms no authentication is needed on the attacker side, widening the potential attacker pool. Any organization running HCL Hive in an environment where users access it via browser - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik would find this relevant - should treat the lateral movement and container breakout claims seriously pending vendor clarification on scope, as those outcomes are disproportionate to a 5.4 score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a phishing email or malicious link targeting a Hive user, embedding content that triggers execution of JavaScript in the Hive application context. Because session cookies lack the HttpOnly flag, the injected script reads the victim's authentication token via document.cookie and exfiltrates it to an attacker-controlled server. The attacker then uses the stolen session to authenticate as the victim within Hive, potentially pivoting to internal services or exploiting the described container misconfiguration for deeper network access. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Missing HttpOnly cookie flags in HCL Hive expose session tokens and sensitive credentials to client-side script access, enabling session hijacking when combined with cross-site scripting. The CVE description cites broader infrastructure weaknesses - lateral movement, container breakout, and internal communications exposure - suggesting CWE-1004 is one root cause within a cluster of related configuration flaws. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no KEV listing exists, but the network-accessible attack surface with no privilege requirement (beyond user interaction) makes this relevant for any internet-exposed Hive deployment.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133342 for patched version information, as no exact fix version is provided in available intelligence. Patch available per vendor advisory should be applied as the primary remediation. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, configure web application firewall rules to block reflected and stored XSS vectors targeting the Hive application, which is the most likely delivery mechanism for cookie theft via CWE-1004. Additionally, implement a Content Security Policy (CSP) header restricting script sources to reduce XSS exploit surface; note this may require testing to avoid breaking legitimate Hive UI functionality. For the container breakout and lateral movement concerns cited in the description, enforce network segmentation between Hive containers and internal infrastructure, and audit container runtime permissions for unnecessary privilege escalations - these mitigations are independent of the patch and address the broader infrastructure weaknesses described.

Affected VersionsENISA

hive V1.0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-1004 (Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag) describes a class of misconfiguration where session or authentication cookies are set without the HttpOnly attribute, making them readable by JavaScript. In browser environments, this allows any injected or malicious client-side script to exfiltrate the cookie via document.cookie. HCL Hive, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:hive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is an enterprise collaboration and workflow platform from HCL Software. The wildcard version in the CPE string indicates HCL has not scoped the affected range to specific releases, suggesting broad version impact. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) is consistent with a browser-based cookie theft scenario requiring a victim to interact with attacker-controlled content. The broader description of container breakout and lateral movement suggests the cookie exposure may act as an initial foothold enabling deeper infrastructure compromise.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

UI:R confirmed by browser-based cookie theft model; C:L and I:L reflect session token exposure without direct system-level impact from the cookie flag flaw alone.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Hive is affected by multiple infrastructure and network configuration vulnerabilities, which could lead to unauthorized lateral movement, container breakout, and sensitive data exposure within internal communications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise collaboration platform, limited market share
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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