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Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi CVE-2026-20878

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56504 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-v73p-4m58-vq4v
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access (same SSID or LAN)
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted wireless frames to target adapter
  3. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference in PROSet WiFi Ring 2 driver
  4. Impact
    System crash causes denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be on the same network segment as the target - the same WiFi network, VLAN, or LAN - satisfying the adjacent access requirement (AV:A). Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows must be installed and the wireless adapter must be active and processing network traffic; systems using only the native Windows wireless stack or with the adapter disabled are not exposed. No authentication to the target system is required (PR:N), and no victim interaction is needed (UI:N). Attack complexity is low (AC:L) with no special attack requirements (AT:N), meaning no specific timing, race conditions, or insider knowledge of system state is necessary. Exploitation is strictly limited to denial of service - the CVSS vector confirms no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N). The adjacent access constraint is the primary factor limiting real-world exposure: Internet-based attackers cannot exploit this without first achieving local network proximity.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 with AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects a credible denial-of-service threat constrained to adjacent network access, with high availability impact on the vulnerable system and low residual availability impact on subsequent systems (SA:L), suggesting driver crashes may propagate to broader system instability. No EPSS data was included in the source intelligence, and the absence of a KEV listing means active exploitation is not confirmed - however, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw should treat this as a meaningful operational priority given that the adjacent access requirement is routinely satisfied in office, campus, and shared wireless environments where an attacker merely needs to be on the same SSID or LAN segment. The low attack complexity (AC:L) and zero privilege requirements (PR:N) mean exploitation requires no special insider knowledge once a triggering payload is developed. The primary risk mitigant is the adjacency constraint, which eliminates Internet-scale mass exploitation - this is more likely a targeted local-network or insider threat vector than a broadly weaponized remote exploit. No POC is publicly confirmed, which further moderates current exploitation probability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker connected to the same WiFi access point or LAN segment as the target sends specially crafted wireless frames or network packets that trigger the null pointer dereference in the Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi driver running at Ring 2 privilege. The driver exception causes a system crash - likely a Blue Screen of Death on Windows - rendering the target unavailable without requiring any credentials or action from the victim. No public POC has been identified, but the CVSS AC:L rating suggests the trigger condition does not require unusual or precise timing once the relevant packet structure is identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Denial of service in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows stems from a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the Ring 2 device driver layer, allowing an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to crash the affected system with no user interaction required. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H) confirms low-complexity exploitation from the same network segment, resulting in high availability impact to the vulnerable system and residual low availability impact to subsequent systems. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been identified at time of analysis, though the absence of authentication and interaction requirements makes this trivially triggerable by any adjacent network adversary.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the updated Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows as specified in Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01422, available at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html. Exact fixed version numbers are not independently confirmed in this analysis and must be obtained directly from the advisory - do not rely on inferred version numbers. Where immediate patching is not operationally feasible, network segmentation is the most effective compensating control: placing wireless clients on isolated VLANs with ingress ACLs limits which adjacent hosts can deliver crafted frames to affected devices, though this requires infrastructure changes and may affect legitimate connectivity. On endpoints exposed to untrusted wireless networks such as guest SSIDs or public hotspots, disabling the Intel PROSet WiFi software stack and reverting to the Windows-native wireless driver (if hardware supports it) removes the vulnerable code path entirely - verify functional compatibility before deploying broadly. Prioritize patching for laptops on untrusted or shared network segments before those in locked-down corporate environments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows See references

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) residing within Ring 2 - the device driver privilege ring in x86 architecture - of Intel's PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows. Ring 2 sits between the kernel (Ring 0) and user space, handling hardware I/O abstraction for the wireless adapter. A null pointer dereference occurs when the driver attempts to access memory at a null or uninitialized pointer, typically causing an unhandled exception that manifests as a system crash (Blue Screen of Death on Windows) in driver-space code. In a wireless driver context, this class of flaw is frequently triggered by malformed or unexpected frame contents arriving from the network before proper pointer validation. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset/wireless_wifi_software_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating NVD has not scoped the vulnerability to a specific version range - exact affected versions must be confirmed via Intel's advisory. The CVSS 4.0 adjacent vector (AV:A) aligns with the driver receiving crafted content from the local network segment.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent vector requires same-segment access; no privileges or interaction needed; impact is availability-only crash with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows contains a kernel-level denial-of-service vulnerability (CVE-2026-20878, CVSS 7.1) allowing adjacent network attackers to crash systems without credentials or user interaction. Vulnerable Windows endpoints lose wireless connectivity until manual system recovery, potentially disrupting remote access and productivity across affected user populations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include network segmentation to prevent same-network attacks, disabling non-critical driver features where operationally feasible, and implementing wireless access controls limiting untrusted network participation. Centralized WiFi management platforms may reduce exposure. Monitor Windows event logs and driver crash events for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common Intel wireless driver pre-installed on enterprise Windows laptops
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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