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Windows CVE-2026-20831

HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-01-13 secure@microsoft.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jan 13, 2026 - 18:16 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a race condition that enables local privilege escalation on affected Windows systems including Server 2008, Server 2019, and Windows 10 22H2. An authenticated attacker can exploit this timing vulnerability to gain elevated privileges with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. …

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RemediationAI

Within 7 days: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches promptly. Monitor vendor channels for patch availability.

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CVE-2026-20831 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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