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Intel PROSet/Wireless CVE-2026-20780

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56497 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-554v-rrqp-vr7c
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Achieve unprivileged local code execution on target
  2. Delivery
    Confirm Intel PROSet/Wireless driver is loaded in Ring 2
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted resource-exhausting requests to WiFi driver
  4. Execution
    Driver fails to enforce resource consumption bounds
  5. Impact
    System availability degraded or WiFi subsystem rendered unresponsive

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Local access to the target machine is required - this vulnerability cannot be exploited remotely over a network (AV:L per CVSS 4.0). Exploitation requires only an unprivileged local user-space process; no elevated administrative rights or authentication beyond a standard local session are needed (PR:N per CVSS 4.0 vector). No user interaction is required once local code execution is established. The target must have Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows installed with its Ring 2 device driver actively loaded. Limiting factors include the mandatory local access prerequisite, the requirement for Intel PROSet/Wireless driver presence (not applicable on systems using native Windows WiFi drivers or non-Intel adapters), and the impact being restricted to availability only - there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure per the CVSS vector.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 places this in the medium tier, consistent with a local-only, availability-only impact. The local attack vector (AV:L) is the primary constraint on real-world risk: an attacker must already have code execution on the target host, which significantly narrows the exploitation population compared to network-reachable vulnerabilities. The no-privileges-required metric (PR:N) is the key amplifying factor - any unprivileged user-space process can trigger the condition without needing administrative rights or user interaction, meaning the threshold for exploitation once local access exists is very low. The CVSS 4.0 subsequent-system availability metric (SA:L) hints at potential spillover to dependent processes or virtual environments, though this impact is rated low. EPSS data was not present in the provided intelligence, so automated exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No active exploitation is confirmed: the CVE is absent from CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept has been observed. In aggregate, this represents a meaningful operational risk for endpoint fleets running Intel WiFi hardware - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik managing several hundred Intel-equipped laptops should include this in routine patch cycles, though it does not warrant emergency response absent KEV listing or POC emergence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with an unprivileged local user session on a Windows system running Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software submits a high volume of crafted resource-exhaustion requests directed at the Ring 2 WiFi device driver. The driver, lacking proper resource bounds enforcement, consumes system memory or CPU resources uncontrollably, causing the WiFi subsystem to become unresponsive and potentially degrading broader system availability. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Uncontrolled resource consumption in the Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows device driver (Ring 2) enables a local denial-of-service condition triggerable by an unprivileged process. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms a low-complexity, local-access scenario requiring no authentication and no user interaction, with high availability impact on the vulnerable system and a secondary low availability impact on the subsequent system. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Consult the Intel security advisory INTEL-SA-01422 at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html to obtain the specific patched driver version. The provided intelligence data does not include an exact fix version number, so the patch status is 'patch available per vendor advisory' - the advisory is the authoritative source for the confirmed release build. Where immediate patching is not feasible, administrators can reduce exposure by uninstalling or disabling the Intel PROSet/Wireless software stack on systems that do not require the advanced Intel WiFi management features, falling back to the native Windows WiFi driver, which removes the vulnerable driver component entirely at the cost of Intel-specific WiFi management capabilities. Additionally, deploying application control policies such as Windows Defender Application Control or AppLocker to restrict which unprivileged processes can interact with kernel drivers can reduce the attack surface, though this requires careful policy tuning to avoid operational disruption.

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows See references

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides within Ring 2 - the kernel/driver privilege layer in x86 architecture - specifically within the Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software device driver stack for Windows. CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) indicates the driver fails to enforce upper bounds on resource allocation, such as memory buffers, CPU scheduling queues, or I/O request packets, when handling calls originating from unprivileged Ring 3 (user-space) processes. Because device drivers execute in kernel mode, unchecked resource consumption at this layer can starve the broader operating system of critical resources. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset/wireless_wifi_software_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version field, indicating all released versions of the software on Windows are within scope per NVD and EUVD records.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local attack vector with no privilege requirement aligns with driver-layer unprivileged triggering; sole impact is high availability loss with no confidentiality, integrity, or scope-change effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Uncontrolled resource consumption for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed on Windows laptops with Intel WiFi hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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