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Apple iOS CVE-2026-20683

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78039 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-wgcv-q64w-c4pv
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install malicious app on device
  2. Delivery
    User initiates Sign In With Apple
  3. Exploit
    Abuse authentication state management
  4. Execution
    Hijack authenticated session
  5. Impact
    Access victim's Apple Account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a malicious or compromised app already installed and running on the victim's Apple device (AV:L - local, not remote/network). The user must actively use the Sign In With Apple authentication flow for the app to abuse it (UI:R). No prior privileges or authentication by the attacker's app are needed beyond normal app installation (PR:N). Exploitation is limited to unpatched versions (below iOS/iPadOS 27, macOS 15.8/26.7/Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27); the mandatory local app presence and required user sign-in interaction significantly limit scalability and make mass, unattended exploitation impractical.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, real-but-locally-scoped authentication flaw, not a critical remote threat. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N = 7.1) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is LOCAL (AV:L) - a malicious app already present on the device - and requires user interaction (UI:R), namely the victim engaging with the Sign In With Apple flow. All corroborating signals point to low real-world exploitation pressure: EPSS is only 0.24% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is identified. These signals align rather than conflict - a low EPSS and absent KEV are consistent with a bug that demands local app presence plus user action, which resists mass automation. The high confidentiality/integrity impact (Apple Account access/takeover) is what justifies the 7.1 despite the local vector. No key data is contradictory; the main caveat is that the mechanism ('improved state management') is deliberately vague per Apple's standard advisory style, so the exact abuse primitive is not disclosed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious or compromised app from a third-party source (or a trojanized legitimate app). When the user later invokes Sign In With Apple, the app abuses a state-management weakness in the authentication flow to hijack or reuse the resulting authenticated session and gain access to the user's Apple Account. No public proof-of-concept exists, and exploitation requires the victim to actually go through the sign-in flow (UI:R).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Sign In With Apple state-management flaw in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS lets a locally installed app hijack the authentication flow and obtain access to the victim's Apple Account. An attacker needs a malicious or compromised app already present on the device (AV:L) and the user must actively complete a Sign In With Apple prompt (UI:R), but no privileges or credentials are required by the app itself (PR:N), yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact on the linked Apple Account. Apple has shipped fixes in iOS/iPadOS 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, and visionOS 27; EPSS is low at 0.24% (15th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to iOS 27 or iPadOS 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, or visionOS 27 as applicable (see Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043); there is no vendor workaround listed, so patching is the only complete fix. As compensating controls until devices can be updated, restrict installation and execution of unvetted apps (Apple Configurator/MDM application allowlisting, supervised-device restrictions, or disabling sideloading where supported) to remove the local-attacker precondition, with the trade-off of reduced user flexibility and additional MDM administration; alternatively, temporarily discourage or block Sign In With Apple usage for high-value accounts in managed environments where an equivalent enterprise SSO path exists, at the cost of degrading user convenience and potentially breaking apps that require Apple sign-in. Because exploitation requires the user to engage the Sign In With Apple prompt, ongoing user awareness and prompt-scrutiny training offers marginal additional risk reduction, and account monitoring for unexpected Apple Account access should be enabled for at-risk users.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27
visionOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <15.8

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27
euvd visionos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) and manifests as an authentication-state management defect in the Sign In With Apple flow - the system does not adequately isolate or validate the authentication state associated with the calling app, so a hostile app can ride an existing or in-progress Sign In With Apple session to reach the user's Apple Account. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N confirms the attack surface is local app execution rather than the network: the adversary must already have code running on the target device, but needs no special privileges, and success depends on the user engaging the Sign In With Apple UI. Because compromise is confined to the same security scope (S:U) and requires user interaction, the practical risk profile is one of credential/account theft targeting users who sign in to third-party apps with Apple's identity provider, not a wormable or mass-exploitation bug. CPE data (apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:visionos) shows the defect is shared across Apple's identity framework implementations, meaning the same state-management weakness was patched in parallel across all affected operating systems.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Attack requires a local malicious app (AV:L) and the victim completing the Sign In With Apple flow (UI:R); resulting Apple Account access yields C:H/I:H with no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 20:23 NVD
7.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
HIGH 7.1
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:49 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, visionOS 27. An app may be able to use the Sign In With Apple authentication flow to access the user's Apple Account.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple has released fixes for a high-severity flaw in Sign In With Apple affecting iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS, in which a malicious or compromised app already installed on a device can hijack the authentication flow and gain access to the victim's Apple Account. Because the Apple Account serves as the identity anchor for managed iPhones, Macs, and Vision Pro devices, a successful attack could expose the corporate data, services, and device-management settings tied to that identity. Exploitation requires a user to complete a sign-in prompt and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so the near-term risk is manageable through prompt patching of managed Apple endpoints.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS and visionOS across the entire Apple device fleet
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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