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MediaTek Display Driver CVE-2026-20488

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52078 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-08-03 MediaTek GHSA-85vg-gq3h-4v5x
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: MediaTek
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain System privilege on target device
  2. Delivery
    Access display driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger missing bounds check via crafted syscall
  4. Execution
    Read out-of-bounds kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess System-level privileges on a device running one of the 17 affected MediaTek chipsets - this is a post-exploitation primitive, not an initial access vector. The display subsystem must be accessible from the System privilege context (standard on Android). No user interaction is required once System privilege is held. Limiting factors are substantial: the PR:H requirement means a full prior compromise is a prerequisite, local access (AV:L) rules out remote attack, and the impact is read-only confidentiality disclosure with no integrity or availability consequences.

Impact

Despite a CVSS confidentiality impact of High (C:H), the overall CVSS base score of 4.4 accurately reflects that exploitation requires System-level privilege (PR:H) and local access (AV:L), dramatically constraining the realistic attack surface. An actor who already holds System privilege on Android has already cleared significant security hurdles; the marginal risk of this additional read primitive is moderate at best. EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) corroborates this low exploitation likelihood, and SSVC further classifies technical impact as only 'partial', reinforcing that the disclosed memory may not contain universally sensitive data. No KEV listing and no reported POC mean there is no confirmed weaponization. The CVSS vector is internally consistent with the description - local System-privilege-required read-only flaw - with no contradictions between the vector and the described attack conditions. Priority should be low for most organizations unless the threat model specifically includes post-exploitation memory disclosure on MediaTek-based devices.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already escalated to System privilege on an Android device equipped with an affected MediaTek chipset invokes a display driver ioctl or system call that triggers the unbounded memory read. The driver returns memory contents beyond the intended buffer boundary, potentially disclosing kernel pointers, cryptographic material, or other in-memory data that could assist further privilege escalation or bypass KASLR. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026

Local information disclosure in MediaTek's display subsystem exposes arbitrary kernel memory to a privileged local process due to a missing bounds check (CWE-125). Exploitation is limited to actors who have already obtained System-level privileges on a device running one of 17 affected MediaTek chipsets (MT6991, MT8676, MT8799, and others). No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified; EPSS sits at 0.14% (4th percentile), consistent with SSVC's 'none' exploitation status and 'no automatable' classification.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied fix associated with Patch ID ALPS11004276, distributed via MediaTek's August 2026 Product Security Bulletin (https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2026). OEM and ODM device manufacturers must integrate this patch into their downstream Android builds and release over-the-air updates; end users should apply any pending system security updates from their device vendor as the primary mitigation. Because exploitation requires System-level privilege, organizations that enforce strict application privilege separation and limit sideloading or rooting of devices significantly reduce exposure without additional controls. No workaround that eliminates the underlying bounds check deficiency is feasible at the application layer; the fix is necessarily kernel/driver-level.

Affected VersionsENISA

MediaTek chipset MT8367
MediaTek chipset MT8676
MediaTek chipset MT6991
MediaTek chipset MT8799
MediaTek chipset MT8668
MediaTek chipset MT8781
MediaTek chipset MT8126
MediaTek chipset MT8766
MediaTek chipset MT8188
MediaTek chipset MT8189
MediaTek chipset MT8786
MediaTek chipset MT6993
MediaTek chipset MT8678
MediaTek chipset MT8768
MediaTek chipset MT8791T
MediaTek chipset MT8910
MediaTek chipset MT8171

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in MediaTek's display driver component, which processes low-level framebuffer and display pipeline operations within the Android kernel. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) indicates the driver does not validate an index or offset against the bounds of an internal buffer before reading from it, allowing memory adjacent to the intended structure to be read. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:mediatek,_inc.:mediatek_chipset:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) encompasses 17 specific MediaTek SoCs spanning compute, connectivity, and mobile platforms (MT6991, MT6993, MT8126, MT8171, MT8188, MT8189, MT8367, MT8668, MT8676, MT8678, MT8766, MT8768, MT8781, MT8786, MT8791T, MT8799, MT8910). Although the tags include 'Buffer Overflow', the CWE-125 classification and read-only confidentiality impact confirm this is an out-of-bounds read, not a write primitive.

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Severity by source

Vendor (MediaTek) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local-only attack requiring System privilege; read-only out-of-bounds access yields confidentiality impact only, with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (MediaTek).

CVSS VectorVendor: MediaTek

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 02:05 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 02:05 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.4

DescriptionCVE.org

In display, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS11004276; Issue ID: MSV-7757.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MediaTek SoCs power hundreds of millions of Android devices globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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