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Snort CVE-2026-20053

MEDIUM
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-03-04 psirt@cisco.com
5.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 5.8 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required. Exploitable via remote/network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to cause an overflow of heap data, which could cause a DoS condition.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Improper range checking in Cisco Snort 3's VBA decompression feature allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger a heap buffer overflow by sending crafted VBA data, causing denial of service. The vulnerability affects multiple Cisco products and requires no authentication or user interaction to exploit. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:05 CVSS 5.8

Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 VBA feature that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to crash. This vulnerability is due to improper range checking when decompressing VBA data, which is user controlled. [CVSS 5.8 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow). Affects Snort 3 VBA feature. Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 VBA feature that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to crash.

This vulnerability is due to improper range checking when decompressing VBA data, which is user controlled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted VBA data to the Snort 3 Detection Engine on the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an overflow of heap d

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 VBA feature that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to crash.

This vulnerability is due to improper range checking when decompressing VBA data, which is user controlled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted VBA data to the Snort 3 Detection Engine on the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an overflow of heap data, which could cause a DoS condition.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-20053 presents moderate security risk, a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 5.8. Exploitation could cause memory corruption or application crashes. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: enable ASLR/DEP, apply network segmentation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 69% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:cisco:snort:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:3.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cyber_vision:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 100 more

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