Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconRegister or obtain subscriber-level WordPress account
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DeliveryConfirm WooCommerce is inactive on target site
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ExploitVisit subscriber-accessible admin page
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InstallExtract nonce from page HTML
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C2Send AJAX request to plugin-install endpoint with malicious plugin URL
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ExecuteWordPress fetches and installs attacker-controlled plugin
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ImpactExecute arbitrary PHP code on server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress subscriber-level account (PR:L) - not unauthenticated, as a valid WordPress session cookie is necessary. The critical enabling condition for the nonce-leakage path is that WooCommerce must be inactive (deactivated) on the target WordPress installation; this exposes admin screens to subscribers that would otherwise be unavailable, and these screens embed the required nonce in the page HTML. If WooCommerce remains active, this specific nonce-acquisition path is blocked, but the underlying AJAX authorization flaw may still be exploitable if a subscriber can obtain the nonce through another means (e.g., a subscriber-accessible page that happens to enqueue the nonce). The attacker must also control a publicly reachable URL serving a malicious plugin ZIP that the WordPress server can download. No additional privileges, no user interaction from an administrator, and no special network position are required beyond these conditions. |
| Impact | The assigned CVSS 4.3 with I:L dramatically understates the actual impact - the described outcome is full server RCE via arbitrary plugin installation, which should carry C:H/I:H/A:H with scope change (S:C), yielding a score closer to 9.9. Security teams should not rely on the base score for prioritization here. The attack requires only subscriber-level authentication (PR:L), which is the default role for any self-registered WordPress user, making this exploitable on any site that permits open user registration. The enabling condition - WooCommerce being inactive - is a realistic state during plugin updates, maintenance windows, or staged deployments; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gniezno running a WooCommerce store during a routine upgrade cycle would be exposed during that window. No KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified at time of analysis, but the attack mechanism is straightforward and well within the capability of any moderately skilled attacker familiar with WordPress internals. The combination of low authentication requirement, trivially harvestable nonce, and catastrophic RCE impact makes this a clear remediation priority on any affected multi-user WordPress deployment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free subscriber account on a vulnerable WordPress site and waits for, or triggers, a maintenance window during which WooCommerce is deactivated. The attacker visits any admin page accessible to subscribers, extracts the nonce embedded in the page source, then sends a crafted wp_ajax POST request to the plugin's install handler specifying a URL to an attacker-hosted malicious plugin ZIP. WordPress downloads, installs, and activates the plugin, executing arbitrary PHP code with the permissions of the web server process. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution via subscriber-level authorization bypass in the Checkout Custom Fields Builder for WooCommerce WordPress plugin (all versions ≤1.1.5) allows any authenticated subscriber to install an arbitrary attacker-hosted PHP plugin and achieve full server compromise. The plugin registers AJAX endpoints for plugin installation and activation without enforcing WordPress capability checks, and the required nonce is emitted directly into all admin pages visible to subscribers when WooCommerce is inactive - making the exploit trivially accessible to any registered user. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low authentication barrier and clear exploit path represent a critical risk on multi-user WordPress sites.
RemediationAI
Update the Checkout Custom Fields Builder for WooCommerce plugin to the version incorporating changeset 3678996, which patches the missing authorization checks in Load.php (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3678996%40checkout-custom-fields-builder-for-woocommerce&new=3678996%40checkout-custom-fields-builder-for-woocommerce). The affected versions are confirmed as ≤1.1.5; the patched version is the next release following that changeset - verify the current version in the WordPress plugin directory before updating. If immediate patching is not possible, two specific compensating controls apply: first, disable open user registration on the WordPress site to prevent new subscriber accounts (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register'), which limits the pool of potential attackers to already-registered subscribers; second, ensure WooCommerce remains active and is not deactivated, as this closes the specific admin-page nonce-leakage path described in the vulnerability. Neither workaround addresses the underlying missing capability check and both should be treated as temporary measures only. Review all existing subscriber-level accounts for suspicious activity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:stylemix:checkout_custom_fields_builder_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and is a WordPress plugin by Stylemix that extends WooCommerce checkout flows. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the plugin registers wp_ajax_ AJAX handlers for plugin installation and activation in Load.php (lines 47, 150, 168, and 195) without verifying that the current user holds the install_plugins or manage_options WordPress capability. WordPress nonces serve as CSRF tokens scoped to a user session; when WooCommerce is inactive, admin screens remain accessible to subscriber-level roles and these pages embed the nonce inline in page HTML. An attacker harvests the nonce from any such page, then calls the unprotected AJAX endpoint with a URL pointing to a malicious plugin ZIP, causing WordPress's built-in plugin installer to fetch, install, and activate attacker-controlled PHP code on the server.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Subscriber auth (PR:L) suffices, but arbitrary plugin install achieves full server RCE with scope change beyond the plugin, yielding S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Checkout Custom Fields Builder for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.5. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to install and activate an arbitrary attacker-hosted plugin, resulting in remote code execution on the server. The required nonce is emitted inline on all admin pages accessible to subscribers when WooCommerce is inactive, meaning any subscriber-level user can harvest it and trigger the exploit without any additional privileges.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-74726
GHSA-8225-xqqw-4vwj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB