Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local administrator access
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DeliveryOpen Mullvad wireguard.sys IOCTL interface
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ExploitSend crafted AdapterState control code
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ExecutionTrigger improper reference count update
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ImpactCause driver availability degradation or crash
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to have local, high-privilege (administrator-level) access to a Windows system with Mullvad VPN and wireguard.sys 0.10.1 installed. The vulnerability is reached only through the IOCTL handler interface exposed by the kernel driver - specifically the AdapterState function - meaning the attacker must be able to open and communicate with the driver from a privileged userspace context. Network-based exploitation is definitively excluded by AV:L in the CVSS vector. Limiting factors include the strict local-access-only constraint, the requirement for high privileges (PR:H), and the low severity of the resulting impact (minor availability degradation, no data exposure or code execution). The 'Information Disclosure' tag from VulDB is not corroborated by the CVSS impact metrics and should not be treated as a confirmed confidentiality exposure without further vendor clarification. |
| Impact | The overall risk profile of CVE-2026-19380 is low in practice. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) requires local system access with high privileges - an attacker must already control an administrator-level account on the target machine. The sole impact is low availability on the vulnerable system (VA:L), with no confidentiality or integrity effect confirmed by the CVSS metrics. The EPSS score was not provided, but the combination of local-only access, high-privilege requirement, and minimal impact suggests very limited exploitation utility. While a public proof-of-concept is available (E:P), its weaponization potential is constrained by these prerequisites - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica managing a fleet of Mullvad-equipped endpoints should treat this as a low-urgency maintenance patch rather than an emergency response item. The 'Information Disclosure' tag applied by VulDB appears inconsistent with the CVSS impact metrics (VC:N/VI:N), and no CISA KEV listing exists to indicate active exploitation campaigns. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local administrator on a Windows system running Mullvad VPN 0.10.1 opens the kernel driver's IOCTL interface and sends a specially crafted control code targeting the AdapterState function, triggering improper reference count behavior. A public proof-of-concept demonstrating this interaction is available via a shared Google Drive link cited in VulDB's advisory. The result is driver instability or a crash of the WireGuard adapter, disrupting VPN tunnel connectivity until the service is restarted. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026
Local availability degradation in Mullvad's wireguard.sys kernel driver 0.10.1 stems from improper reference count management (CWE-911) within the AdapterState function of the IOCTL handler. An attacker with high local privileges can trigger this defect to cause driver instability or crash the WireGuard adapter, impacting VPN connectivity. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists; however, this vulnerability is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 4.6, reflecting its constrained impact and access prerequisites.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version is confirmed from available data. Monitor Mullvad's official release channels and the VulDB tracking page at https://vuldb.com/vuln/387273 for a patched build of wireguard.sys. As a compensating control, restrict access to the Mullvad driver's IOCTL interface by limiting who holds local administrator privileges on affected endpoints - this directly raises the barrier for exploitation given the PR:H requirement. On systems where Mullvad VPN is not operationally required, consider uninstalling the client to eliminate the attack surface entirely; this has no side effects beyond loss of VPN functionality. Do not rely on network-layer controls as mitigations, since the attack vector is strictly local.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
wireguard.sys is a Windows kernel-mode driver distributed by Mullvad VPN to implement the WireGuard tunneling protocol. Kernel drivers expose IOCTL (I/O Control Code) interfaces that allow privileged userspace processes to send control commands directly to the driver. The affected AdapterState function within this IOCTL handler fails to properly update reference counts (CWE-911 - Improper Update of Reference Count). In kernel programming, reference counts track how many entities hold a pointer to an object; mismanagement can cause premature object release or use-after-free conditions, potentially destabilizing the driver. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mullvad:wireguard.sys:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected component as Mullvad's wireguard.sys application, with version 0.10.1 specifically named. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms the attack is strictly local (AV:L) and requires high privileges (PR:H), consistent with interaction via a privileged IOCTL interface.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Strictly local attack requiring high privileges with only low availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity effect, consistent with the provided CVSS 4.0 metrics.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Mullvad wireguard.sys 0.10.1. The affected element is the function AdapterState of the component IOCTL Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper update of reference count. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-54975
GHSA-vfrx-fwf3-jfq2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB