Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exit-node position and precise timing requirement justify AC:H; pure crash impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect yields C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Tor before 0.4.9.11 is prone to a use-after-free (and potential double free) of a conflux object when a recovery leg revives a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been closed. A malicious exit node could use this to crash a client. This is TROVE-2026-026.
AnalysisAI
Use-after-free and potential double-free in Tor's conflux subsystem before version 0.4.9.11 enables a malicious exit node to crash Tor clients by triggering memory corruption during circuit recovery. The defect activates when a recovery leg attempts to revive a conflux set whose last linked leg has already been deallocated, resulting in access to freed memory and a possible second free of the same object. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must operate a malicious Tor exit node - a significant prerequisite that limits the viable attacker pool to actors with resources and intent to run network infrastructure. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately characterizes the bounded impact: availability-only (client crash), high attack complexity due to required timing alignment and the prerequisite of exit-node control, and no scope change. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An adversary operating a malicious Tor exit node establishes or participates in conflux-enabled multi-leg circuits with a target client, then deliberately closes the last linked conflux leg while engineering a recovery leg to fire shortly after. This triggers the use-after-free on the now-freed conflux object inside the client's Tor process, causing an immediate crash and severing the client's anonymity network connection. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to Tor 0.4.9.11 or later; this is the vendor-released patch addressing TROVE-2026-026, documented in the official ChangeLog at https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/raw/tor-0.4.9.11/ChangeLog. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-911 – Improper Update of Reference Count
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: ModerateShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-63593
GHSA-9mf5-x83c-fg2x