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IBM i CVE-2026-18846

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58239 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-457c-p98r-9wg6
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-reachable IBM i host server
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed client request
  3. Exploit
    Submit request to host server
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in input buffer
  5. Persist
    Crash host server process
  6. Impact
    Deny service to legitimate clients

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker requires network-level connectivity to the TCP port(s) on which the targeted IBM i host server listens - no authentication is required (CVSS PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (CVSS UI:N). The specific host server component affected is not identified in the available description; administrators must consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283578 to determine which host server(s) are vulnerable and whether they are enabled in their environment. Exploitation is strictly bounded to denial-of-service against the affected host server process and does not enable code execution or data access. Environments that firewall IBM i host server ports from untrusted networks, or that have disabled unused host servers, have significantly reduced exposure. The low attack complexity (CVSS AC:L) indicates no special race conditions, timing constraints, or target-side configuration quirks are required beyond basic network reachability.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H scores 7.5 (High), reflecting a remotely exploitable, unauthenticated denial-of-service with low attack complexity and no scope change. The impact ceiling is availability-only - the flaw does not enable code execution, privilege escalation, or data exfiltration based on available data, which somewhat limits its operational severity beyond service disruption. EPSS data was not included in the intelligence feed, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified numerically; however, the low attack complexity and absence of prerequisites mean that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kielce should treat this as urgent if their IBM i host servers are exposed to untrusted network segments. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and the lack of any known public exploit code reduce immediate operational risk compared to a weaponized flaw; nonetheless, the trivially low exploitation complexity warrants prompt patching. IBM has released a patch, which substantially reduces exposure for organizations that apply it. The primary business risk is disruption of IBM i host server availability in environments where these services underpin time-sensitive enterprise operations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to an IBM i host server port crafts and transmits a malformed request containing client data that exceeds the server's expected input bounds. The host server process fails to validate the input length before writing it into a buffer, triggering a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write that corrupts memory and crashes the server process, denying service to all legitimate users of that host server. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and unauthenticated network vector make independent exploit development straightforward.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Remote denial-of-service in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows unauthenticated network attackers to crash a host server by submitting malformed requests that trigger an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the server's client data validation logic. The CVSS vector confirms no credentials or user interaction are required, making the attack straightforward to attempt against any network-reachable IBM i host server. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch via their support portal.

RemediationAI

IBM has made a patch available; administrators should apply the appropriate PTF for their IBM i release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6) by consulting the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283578 for the exact PTF identifiers - no specific fixed version number was independently confirmed in the available intelligence beyond vendor confirmation of patch availability. As a compensating control prior to patching, network access to the affected IBM i host server port(s) should be restricted using IBM i network security rules or perimeter firewall policy to limit inbound connections to trusted hosts only; this reduces attack surface but does not remediate the underlying flaw and may affect legitimate remote application connectivity. If the specific host server is not operationally required, disabling it entirely via the IBM i host server configuration eliminates the attack surface for that service, though dependent applications must be identified and assessed before doing so.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.4
i 7.6
i 7.3
i 7.5

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400 and iSeries) is IBM's integrated operating system for Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in enterprise and government environments for mission-critical transactional workloads. The platform exposes a suite of 'host servers' - network-accessible service daemons (such as DDM, DRDA, Database, Data Transfer, and others) that accept remote client connections. The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): the affected host server fails to properly validate the length or content of client-supplied data before writing it into a fixed-size buffer, allowing the write to overflow into adjacent memory and crash the process. CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the IBM i software platform; the description constrains affected releases to 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. The specific host server component involved is not named in the available description and must be confirmed via the IBM advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Host server accepts unauthenticated network connections (AV:N, PR:N, AC:L); impact is process crash only with no confidentiality or integrity effect (A:H, C:N, I:N, S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 s vulnerable to a buffer overflow from improperly validating client data. By sending malformed requests to one of the host servers, a remote attacker could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-server (DoS) for that server.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i servers running versions 7.3 through 7.6 are vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks that require no credentials or user interaction, allowing attackers to crash systems with malformed network requests. Organizations running these IBM i versions face immediate operational disruption risk, as any external attacker can trigger server failure. Patching is critical to restore availability assurance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise mid-range OS, significant install base in banking and manufacturing
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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