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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable LDAP service requires an authenticated SASL bind with SSF > 0 before the vulnerable path is accessible, justifying PR:L and AC:H; heap overflow with attacker-controlled content supports C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
7.5 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Sep 07, 2026 - 15:12 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 07, 2026 - 14:14 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in the SASL I/O layer of 389 Directory Server (389-ds-base). In sasl_io_start_packet(), the wrapped-record length read from the wire is validated only against an upper bound. A small wire length (0, 1, or 2) produces an encrypted_buffer_count below the already-consumed encrypted_buffer_offset, causing an unsigned subtraction underflow in sasl_io_read_packet(). PR_Recv is then requested to read approximately 4 GiB into a 1024-byte heap buffer, resulting in a heap buffer overflow with attacker-controlled content. After a successful SASL bind with integrity protection (SSF > 0), a remote authenticated attacker can cause a denial of service or potentially achieve remote code execution. This flaw is distinct from CVE-2026-11774, whose fix only guards against upper-bound overflow.

AnalysisAI

Heap buffer overflow in 389 Directory Server's SASL I/O layer allows a remote authenticated attacker to crash the server or potentially execute arbitrary code. The root cause is an integer underflow in sasl_io_read_packet(): a crafted SASL record with a wire-format length of 0, 1, or 2 bytes causes an unsigned subtraction to wrap around, instructing PR_Recv to read approximately 4 GiB of attacker-controlled network data into a 1024-byte heap buffer. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires three concrete preconditions: (1) a valid LDAP bind credential for any user account in the directory, consistent with PR:L - no administrative privilege is needed; (2) the attacker must complete a SASL bind with integrity or privacy protection negotiated (SSF > 0), meaning the SASL mechanism used must support and activate an integrity layer - GSSAPI with Kerberos (the FreeIPA/IdM default), SASL DIGEST-MD5 with integrity, or similar; and (3) network connectivity to the 389-ds LDAP port (default 389/636). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The Red Hat-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.5) is consistent with the exploitation conditions: network-accessible, no user interaction required, but gated behind both a valid LDAP credential and an SSF > 0 SASL session (AC:H, PR:L). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the updated 389-ds-base RPM errata from Red Hat via `dnf update 389-ds-base` once errata are published; monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18355 and the associated Bugzilla entry (2509186) for the exact patched package version, which had not been confirmed in available data at time of analysis. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all 389 Directory Server instances in production, including exact versions and network scope. …

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 8 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Affected

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CVE-2026-18355 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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