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GIMP CVE-2026-18308

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63457 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-08-20 zdi GHSA-m928-p45f-cxg6
7.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

AV:L because exploitation requires local file opening; UI:R reflects mandatory victim interaction; PR:N as no credentials precede delivery; high C/I/A reflects full RCE in process context.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 20, 2026 - 17:24 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 16:24 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

GIMP TIF File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29405.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in GIMP 3.2.2 is achievable via a specially crafted TIF image file that triggers an integer overflow in the application's TIFF parser, causing an undersized heap allocation and subsequent memory corruption. An attacker who convinces a user to open a malicious file or visit an attacker-controlled page that delivers such a file can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the victim's user account. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
Craft TIF file with overflow-triggering metadata
Delivery
Deliver via phishing or malicious download
Exploit
Victim opens file in GIMP
Install
TIF parser processes malformed integer field
C2
Integer overflow causes undersized heap allocation
Execute
Write beyond buffer corrupts heap
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as victim user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the target user to actively open a specially crafted TIF file in GIMP - confirmed affected at version 3.2.2. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.8 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a file-parsing RCE where the attack vector is local execution but no attacker privileges are required prior to delivery. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a TIFF image file with manipulated metadata integer fields designed to overflow during GIMP's buffer allocation calculation, resulting in a heap buffer smaller than the subsequent write operation. The file is delivered via a phishing email, a drive-by download link, or an attacker-controlled webpage, and the victim is socially engineered into opening it in GIMP. …
Remediation Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all GIMP 3.2.2 deployments and communicate the vulnerability to design and content teams with guidance to avoid opening TIFF files from external or untrusted sources; implement file-handling restrictions blocking TIFF downloads and attachments from external email. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-18308 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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