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GIMP CVE-2026-18306

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63455 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-08-20 zdi GHSA-7pm3-57j9-653g
7.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File-open trigger sets AV:L and UI:R; no attacker privileges needed (PR:N); full process compromise via RCE justifies C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 20, 2026 - 17:24 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 16:23 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

GIMP SGI File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SGI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-29396.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution is possible in GIMP 3.2.2 through a maliciously crafted SGI image file, exploiting an integer overflow in the application's SGI file parser. An unauthenticated remote attacker can deliver the file via email or web and, upon the victim opening it, execute arbitrary code within the GIMP process context with the privileges of the logged-in user. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious SGI file with overflow-triggering header
Delivery
Deliver via phishing email or malicious download link
Exploit
Victim opens file in GIMP 3.2.2
Execution
Integer overflow in SGI parser corrupts heap
Impact
Attacker-controlled code executes as current user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the target to actively open a crafted SGI raster image file in GIMP 3.2.2 on any supported platform (Windows, Linux, macOS). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects the attack model: 'local' here means a file-open action by the victim rather than physical machine access, no attacker privileges are required, but successful exploitation is gated on user interaction. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious SGI image file with manipulated header fields designed to trigger an integer overflow in GIMP's parser, then delivers it via a phishing email or a drive-by download page. The victim opens the file in GIMP 3.2.2, the parser overflows during dimension or channel calculation, and the resulting heap corruption enables the attacker to redirect execution to shellcode running as the victim's local user account. …
Remediation The primary fix is an upstream patch commit available at https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/76531da9732f38566e5fd8f8f80c837158511ae5, which addresses the integer overflow in the SGI parser. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Alert all GIMP users to avoid opening SGI image files (.sgi, .bw, .rgb extensions) from untrusted sources and inventory all GIMP 3.2.2 installations across the organization. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-18306 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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