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IBM i CVE-2026-17212

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58401 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-5vcq-mq44-rrcc
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible IBM i service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed network request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in buffer processing
  4. Execution
    Service process reads invalid memory region
  5. Persist
    Process crashes or becomes unresponsive
  6. Impact
    Availability of dependent workloads disrupted

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions apply for reaching the vulnerability - the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction. However, the primary real-world limiting factor is that IBM i is a specialized enterprise platform rarely exposed directly to the public internet; it is typically accessible only within corporate networks or over VPN, which reduces the attacker population to those with internal network access or access to an internet-facing IBM i endpoint. The specific IBM i service, protocol, or network interface containing the vulnerable code path is not identified in the available description, which limits attacker precision but does not prevent exploitation against known IBM i endpoints. Only versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 are confirmed affected; systems on unsupported or out-of-scope versions are not confirmed vulnerable.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L yields a medium score of 5.3, reflecting unauthenticated network accessibility with low attack complexity but only a low availability impact. No EPSS data was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified - all of which reduce operational urgency materially. The low availability impact (A:L) suggests partial or degraded service disruption rather than a full system crash, which further limits real-world severity. That said, the unauthenticated, low-complexity network vector means that even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik running unpatched IBM i infrastructure could face opportunistic service disruptions from automated scanning. A notable data quality flag: the 'Information Disclosure' metadata tag conflicts with the CVSS C:N rating; if any memory content can be leaked via the out-of-bounds read, the true confidentiality impact may be understated and should be verified with the IBM security advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted network request to an IBM i system running an affected version, triggering an out-of-bounds read in the targeted service's input processing logic. The malformed input causes the process to read beyond its allocated buffer boundary, resulting in abnormal termination and a denial-of-service condition for workloads dependent on that service. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, though the low attack complexity suggests an attacker with IBM i protocol familiarity could replicate the condition without significant effort.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in IBM i versions 7.3 through 7.6 enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to trigger a denial-of-service condition with no user interaction required. The vulnerability is network-accessible at low attack complexity, meaning any IBM i system reachable over the network running an affected version is potentially targetable. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch via its support portal.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a patch for this vulnerability; administrators should apply the relevant PTF (Program Temporary Fix) as identified in the IBM support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283573. The exact fix PTF number or Technology Refresh level is not independently confirmed from the available data and must be retrieved from the advisory for each affected release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6). As a compensating control pending patching, network-layer filtering to restrict access to the affected IBM i service or interface - via firewall rules or IBM i's built-in IP filtering - would reduce exposure; the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate remote users or inter-system communications that depend on the restricted interface.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.4
i 7.5
i 7.6
i 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i is IBM's integrated operating environment for Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in financial services, retail, manufacturing, and government sectors. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers IBM i versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) describes a condition where software reads data past the allocated boundaries of a buffer. In network-accessible services, this is typically triggered by malformed or crafted input, causing the process to access invalid memory regions, which can result in abnormal termination or crash - producing the observed denial-of-service effect. The metadata tags also reference 'Information Disclosure', which is technically consistent with out-of-bounds reads that may inadvertently expose adjacent memory contents; however, this is not reflected in the official CVSS rating (C:N) and represents a discrepancy worth verifying with IBM.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible unauthenticated DoS with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity impact; A:L reflects partial availability degradation per description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds read.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i widely deployed in enterprise financial, retail, and government sectors
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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