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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16869

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62755 HIGH
Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-73fm-w554-wj2g
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local vector confirmed by environment-variable injection requiring shell access; PR:L because any authenticated local user suffices; full CIA impact reflects potential root code execution.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 19, 2026 - 20:32 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 19:40 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improperly scrubbed environment variables.

AnalysisAI

Local arbitrary code execution in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 stems from improperly scrubbed environment variables (CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path), allowing a low-privileged local user to inject malicious values such as PATH or LD_PRELOAD that are subsequently consumed by a privileged process. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH) and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution at an elevated privilege level. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain local shell as low-privileged user
Delivery
Write malicious library or binary to attacker-controlled path
Exploit
Set PATH or LD_PRELOAD to attacker-controlled path
Execution
Invoke setuid or privileged binary
Persist
Privileged process loads attacker code
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as root

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an authenticated local user account with the ability to spawn a shell session on the affected IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 system - this is confirmed by the CVSS vector PR:L (low privileges required). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates local network access with low complexity and low privileges required, meaning any authenticated shell user on the system can attempt exploitation without user interaction. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A low-privileged user with an interactive shell on an AIX 7.3 system sets the LD_PRELOAD or PATH environment variable to point to a malicious shared library or executable residing in a world-writable directory under their control. When a setuid-root binary - such as a system utility that does not sanitize inherited environment variables - is executed in that session, the dynamic linker or command resolution mechanism loads the attacker's code with root privileges, resulting in full system compromise. …
Remediation Apply the vendor-released fix packages detailed in IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 - this is the primary and definitive remediation. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all systems running IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 in your environment and contact IBM support to verify available patch versions specific to your deployed releases. …

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CVE-2026-16869 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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