Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid DataStage account
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DeliveryAccess authenticated command-processing feature
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ExploitInject OS shell metacharacters into input
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ExecutionBypass improper neutralization
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PersistExecute arbitrary commands on host
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ImpactAchieve full RCE and lateral movement
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a remote attacker to hold valid authentication to IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 (PR:L - a low-privileged CP4D/DataStage account, or compromised credentials, suffices). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the vulnerable code path is network-reachable (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L). Exploitation is limited to environments running the affected 5.4.0.0 release; the authentication requirement is the primary factor constraining real-world abuse, making stolen-credential or malicious-insider scenarios the realistic threat models rather than anonymous internet-wide attacks. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-priority technical vulnerability but with a meaningful access gate. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 HIGH) describes network-reachable, low-complexity OS command injection yielding full confidentiality/integrity/availability compromise. The single limiting factor is PR:L - a valid authenticated Cloud Pak for Data / DataStage account is required, so this is not an unauthenticated internet worm candidate. No CVSS conflicts: the description ('remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code') matches the vector exactly. Real-world urgency is tempered by the deployment footprint (niche enterprise ETL platform) and the absence of exploitation signals: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided. SSVC-style read: exploitation status is 'none observed,' technical impact is 'total,' automatability is likely low given the auth prerequisite. Net: patch promptly where deployed (RCE + patch available), but this is a targeted-insider/compromised-credential risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. Note CWE is listed as N/A in the input though the description unambiguously describes OS command injection (CWE-78) - verify classification with the vendor advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with valid low-privileged DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data credentials (or stolen/phished credentials) submits input to a feature that constructs an OS command without proper neutralization, injecting shell metacharacters to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. This grants full code execution in the DataStage service context, enabling data theft, pipeline tampering, and lateral movement within the CP4D cluster. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026
Authenticated remote code execution in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows an attacker who holds a valid, low-privileged account to inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands through the product's command-handling logic, giving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected deployment. The flaw is rated CVSS v3.1 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), so it is network-reachable and requires no user interaction, but it is gated behind authentication - making stolen credentials or a malicious insider the realistic threat model rather than anonymous internet-wide exploitation. A vendor patch is available from IBM, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released fix documented in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288649; IBM has published a patch for this issue (CVE-2026-16672) affecting DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0, so upgrade or patch to the fixed build specified in that notice and confirm your CP4D/DataStage version against it. Because the attack surface is gated by authentication (PR:L) rather than being anonymous, the highest-value compensating controls are credential and access hygiene: enforce MFA and strong password policy on the CP4D web interface, disable or tightly scope non-essential DataStage/CP4D user accounts and remove default or shared logins, and rotate credentials for any account that may have been exposed - the trade-off being added friction for legitimate data-integration operators. If patching must be deferred, restrict network reachability of the DataStage and CP4D management endpoints to trusted administration networks via firewall/security-group rules or a reverse proxy, accepting the operational cost of reduced remote access, and monitor DataStage and host logs for unexpected child processes, shell invocations, or command strings containing shell metacharacters originating from the application, since such indicators are the most reliable early warning of exploitation attempts. Note that no exact fix version identifier was supplied in the available intelligence, so the precise patched build must be taken from IBM's advisory rather than assumed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command - the vulnerability class commonly mapped to CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) - inside IBM DataStage as delivered on Cloud Pak for Data. DataStage is the ETL/data-integration component of the CP4D platform, and its jobs and administrative functions routinely shell out to operating-system utilities; where user-supplied input reaches such a command string without sanitization or escaping, an attacker can append or substitute shell metacharacters to run their own commands in the context of the DataStage service process. The CVSS vector shows the vulnerable code path is network-accessible (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), needs no victim interaction (UI:N), and is scoped to the affected component (S:U), with high impact across all three CIA metrics once code execution succeeds. The single constraint is the privilege requirement (PR:L): a low-privileged CP4D/DataStage account - or compromised credentials for one - is sufficient to trigger exploitation. CPE data identifies the affected package as cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datastage_on_cloud_pak_for_data, with the reported vulnerable release being 5.4.0.0; environments on other CP4D/DataStage builds should be confirmed against IBM's advisory rather than assumed safe from the wildcard CPE entry alone.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable OS command injection needing only a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), no interaction, yielding full host code execution (C/I/A:H); scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
Executive ViewAI
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 carries an authenticated remote code execution flaw (CVE-2026-16672) that allows anyone holding a valid low-privileged account to run arbitrary operating system commands on the platform, fully compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected deployment. Because exploitation requires only ordinary credentials rather than anonymous access, the realistic threat is an insider, a compromised service or integration account, or stolen credentials - meaning any organization running this release with broad user provisioning or shared accounts carries elevated exposure to data pipeline tampering and downstream data integrity loss. The flaw is network-reachable with no user interaction, and while no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, a vendor patch is available and should be treated as a priority remediation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Arbitrary file read, write, and delete on IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 is possible for an authenticated l
Authenticated OS command execution in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 lets a remote attacker with a valid ac
Authenticated path traversal in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote attacker holding a valid pla
Denial of service in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 can be triggered by a remote user who already holds val
Improper authentication in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote authenticated (low-privileged) at
Arbitrary file creation in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to write f
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 lets a remote authenticated attacker with a low-priv
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker holding only
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 lets an authenticated remote attacker with only low-
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows an authenticated remote attacker holding low-
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker with low privileges to execute arbitr
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 lets an authenticated remote user execute arbitrary
EUVD-2026-84973
GHSA-v3gm-qxr8-fxgr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB