Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify site running Personal QR Message plugin
-
DeliveryPOST PHP webshell to unauthenticated upload handler
-
ExploitFile stored in reachable web directory
-
ExecutionRequest uploaded script URL
-
ImpactExecute arbitrary code, gain server control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only that the target WordPress site have the Personal QR Message plugin (version ≤1.0) installed and active, exposing its unauthenticated upload handler; the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication and no user interaction are needed. No special conditions beyond the plugin's presence - remote unauthenticated exploitation works against default configurations of Personal QR Message because the handler itself does not restrict file types and the uploaded PHP file is directly reachable. The primary limiting factor is deployment scope: the plugin is not widely installed, and exploitation is prevented if the plugin is removed or if the web server denies PHP execution in the upload directory. No specific platform beyond a standard WordPress/PHP stack is required. |
| Impact | The signals largely align toward high real-world severity but with a nuance. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the textbook profile of a weaponizable unauthenticated RCE, hence the 9.8 base score. Publicly available exploit code (WPScan) further lowers the barrier to exploitation. However, the EPSS score is low at 0.22% (13th percentile), which conflicts with the CVSS picture: this most likely reflects the plugin's limited deployment footprint rather than any difficulty of exploitation, since EPSS weights observed/predicted exploitation volume across the internet. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation. Net assessment: technically trivial and high-impact for any instance running the plugin, so it should be treated as urgent for affected sites, but the low EPSS and small install base suggest opportunistic rather than mass exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker discovers a WordPress site running Personal QR Message and sends a crafted HTTP POST to the plugin's public upload handler carrying a PHP webshell instead of an expected image. Because file types are not restricted, the script lands in a web-reachable directory, and the attacker then requests its URL to execute commands and gain full control of the server. Publicly available exploit code from WPScan makes this attack straightforward to reproduce. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026
Remote code execution in the Personal QR Message WordPress plugin (versions through 1.0) allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary PHP files via a handler that fails to restrict uploaded file types, and those files are directly reachable and executable on the server. Publicly available exploit code exists (published by WPScan), and the CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8, though the EPSS probability is low at 0.22% (13th percentile). This is a classic unauthenticated file-upload-to-RCE flaw that grants full server compromise with no authentication or user interaction.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version is identified in the available data - the vulnerability affects the plugin 'through 1.0' with no fixed release referenced, so No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The most effective action is to deactivate and remove the Personal QR Message plugin entirely until a vendor fix is published, since the exposed unauthenticated upload handler cannot be trusted while present. If removal is not immediately possible, compensating controls include using a WAF or web server rules to block requests to the plugin's upload endpoint, and configuring the web server to deny PHP execution within the WordPress uploads directory (for example, an Apache directive or nginx location that disables the PHP handler under wp-content/uploads) - the trade-off is that legitimate plugin functionality relying on that handler will break and some plugins that legitimately execute code from uploads could be affected. Restrict administrative and network access to the site and monitor the uploads directory for newly created .php files as a detection measure. Consult the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/05bd2683-ef3b-4816-a323-12d5e943612a/ for exploit details and any updated fix guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a WordPress plugin, meaning it runs inside a PHP web application typically served by Apache or nginx with PHP-FPM. The root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type): the plugin exposes an upload handler that does not validate or restrict the extension/MIME type of submitted files, so an attacker can place a .php file inside the web root. Because WordPress serves files from writable upload directories (commonly wp-content/uploads) and the uploaded script is 'directly reachable,' the PHP interpreter executes it on request, converting an upload primitive into arbitrary code execution. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:personal_qr_message:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected application, with the vendor listed as 'unknown' in the available data.
Know when Personal Qr Message gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network-reachable upload handler with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields arbitrary PHP execution, giving full C/I/A impact on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Personal QR Message WordPress plugin through 1.0 does not restrict the file types that can be uploaded through an unauthenticated handler, allowing unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary executable PHP files that are directly reachable, leading to remote code execution.
Executive ViewAI
The Personal QR Message WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.0) contains a critical, unauthenticated remote code execution flaw that allows attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files, resulting in complete server compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists, and no vendor patch is currently available. This represents an immediate, unmitigated threat requiring urgent action across all affected installations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately remove the plugin from all installations; (2) Implement file integrity monitoring on web application directories; (3) Configure web application firewall rules to block direct PHP execution in plugin upload directories; (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging for file uploads, PHP execution, and authentication events; (5) Conduct daily automated security scans for webshells, backdoors, and unauthorized code modifications.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-52178
GHSA-r4mq-7p9v-x8fv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB