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Personal QR Message CVE-2026-16250

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52178 CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-08-03 WPScan GHSA-r4mq-7p9v-x8fv
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running Personal QR Message plugin
  2. Delivery
    POST PHP webshell to unauthenticated upload handler
  3. Exploit
    File stored in reachable web directory
  4. Execution
    Request uploaded script URL
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code, gain server control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only that the target WordPress site have the Personal QR Message plugin (version ≤1.0) installed and active, exposing its unauthenticated upload handler; the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication and no user interaction are needed. No special conditions beyond the plugin's presence - remote unauthenticated exploitation works against default configurations of Personal QR Message because the handler itself does not restrict file types and the uploaded PHP file is directly reachable. The primary limiting factor is deployment scope: the plugin is not widely installed, and exploitation is prevented if the plugin is removed or if the web server denies PHP execution in the upload directory. No specific platform beyond a standard WordPress/PHP stack is required.

Impact

The signals largely align toward high real-world severity but with a nuance. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the textbook profile of a weaponizable unauthenticated RCE, hence the 9.8 base score. Publicly available exploit code (WPScan) further lowers the barrier to exploitation. However, the EPSS score is low at 0.22% (13th percentile), which conflicts with the CVSS picture: this most likely reflects the plugin's limited deployment footprint rather than any difficulty of exploitation, since EPSS weights observed/predicted exploitation volume across the internet. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation. Net assessment: technically trivial and high-impact for any instance running the plugin, so it should be treated as urgent for affected sites, but the low EPSS and small install base suggest opportunistic rather than mass exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker discovers a WordPress site running Personal QR Message and sends a crafted HTTP POST to the plugin's public upload handler carrying a PHP webshell instead of an expected image. Because file types are not restricted, the script lands in a web-reachable directory, and the attacker then requests its URL to execute commands and gain full control of the server. Publicly available exploit code from WPScan makes this attack straightforward to reproduce.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 04, 2026

Remote code execution in the Personal QR Message WordPress plugin (versions through 1.0) allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary PHP files via a handler that fails to restrict uploaded file types, and those files are directly reachable and executable on the server. Publicly available exploit code exists (published by WPScan), and the CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8, though the EPSS probability is low at 0.22% (13th percentile). This is a classic unauthenticated file-upload-to-RCE flaw that grants full server compromise with no authentication or user interaction.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version is identified in the available data - the vulnerability affects the plugin 'through 1.0' with no fixed release referenced, so No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The most effective action is to deactivate and remove the Personal QR Message plugin entirely until a vendor fix is published, since the exposed unauthenticated upload handler cannot be trusted while present. If removal is not immediately possible, compensating controls include using a WAF or web server rules to block requests to the plugin's upload endpoint, and configuring the web server to deny PHP execution within the WordPress uploads directory (for example, an Apache directive or nginx location that disables the PHP handler under wp-content/uploads) - the trade-off is that legitimate plugin functionality relying on that handler will break and some plugins that legitimately execute code from uploads could be affected. Restrict administrative and network access to the site and monitor the uploads directory for newly created .php files as a detection measure. Consult the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/05bd2683-ef3b-4816-a323-12d5e943612a/ for exploit details and any updated fix guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Personal QR Message 0 ≤1.0

Affected Packages

euvd personal_qr_message no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a WordPress plugin, meaning it runs inside a PHP web application typically served by Apache or nginx with PHP-FPM. The root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type): the plugin exposes an upload handler that does not validate or restrict the extension/MIME type of submitted files, so an attacker can place a .php file inside the web root. Because WordPress serves files from writable upload directories (commonly wp-content/uploads) and the uploaded script is 'directly reachable,' the PHP interpreter executes it on request, converting an upload primitive into arbitrary code execution. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:personal_qr_message:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected application, with the vendor listed as 'unknown' in the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable upload handler with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields arbitrary PHP execution, giving full C/I/A impact on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 04, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The Personal QR Message WordPress plugin through 1.0 does not restrict the file types that can be uploaded through an unauthenticated handler, allowing unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary executable PHP files that are directly reachable, leading to remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Personal QR Message WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.0) contains a critical, unauthenticated remote code execution flaw that allows attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files, resulting in complete server compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists, and no vendor patch is currently available. This represents an immediate, unmitigated threat requiring urgent action across all affected installations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately remove the plugin from all installations; (2) Implement file integrity monitoring on web application directories; (3) Configure web application firewall rules to block direct PHP execution in plugin upload directories; (4) Enable comprehensive audit logging for file uploads, PHP execution, and authentication events; (5) Conduct daily automated security scans for webshells, backdoors, and unauthorized code modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress plugin with limited install base; low EPSS reflects small footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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