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IBM DataPower Gateway CVE-2026-16178

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94889 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-10-08 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-wv6r-g2f4-mjm7
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-exposed DataPower service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request with malformed input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper input validation / out-of-bounds write
  4. Execution
    Crash or hang gateway process
  5. Impact
    Deny service to brokered traffic

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to an affected IBM DataPower Gateway instance (versions 10.5.0.0-10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.0-10.6.0.10, 10.6.1-10.6.6, or 11.0.0.0-11.0.0.2) exposing the vulnerable service that performs the improper input validation; the attacker sends crafted/malformed input that is not properly validated. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N it needs no authentication and no user interaction. The primary limiting factor is exposure: the impact is availability-only (service crash/DoS), so risk is concentrated on gateways whose vulnerable interface is reachable by untrusted networks, and it is mitigated by upgrading to a fixed IBM release.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded availability risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with impact restricted entirely to availability - no confidentiality or integrity loss. That profile makes it a service-disruption issue, not a code-execution or data-breach issue, despite the 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Memory Corruption' tags and the CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) classification, which would normally suggest potential for code execution; the vendor-scored impact (C:N/I:N) indicates the condition manifests only as a crash/DoS. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Because DataPower is typically an internet- or partner-facing gateway, an unauthenticated network DoS against a security/integration chokepoint is operationally meaningful and should be patched on a normal-to-elevated schedule, but there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. Note the signal tension to verify with IBM: memory-corruption/CWE-787 indicators vs. availability-only scored impact - confirm whether the condition is strictly a crash or could be escalated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request to a network-exposed IBM DataPower Gateway service that is improperly validated, triggering an out-of-bounds write that crashes or hangs the gateway and interrupts the traffic it brokers. Because no authentication or user interaction is required and complexity is low, the request can be repeated to sustain the outage. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Denial of service in IBM DataPower Gateway allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or degrade an affected gateway by sending crafted input that the product fails to validate correctly, resulting in an out-of-bounds write in memory. All four supported release trains are affected: 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 7.5) confirms the attack is launched over the network with no authentication and no user interaction, and that the sole impact is availability - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss, so the risk is bounded to service outage on gateways whose vulnerable interface is reachable from untrusted networks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, no EPSS score was supplied, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM fix identified in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775; IBM has published this security bulletin for CVE-2026-16178 and the advisory should be used to determine the exact fixed build for each of the 10.5.0.x, 10.6.0.x, 10.6.1-10.6.6, and 11.0.0.x trains, since no specific patched version number was supplied in the available intelligence. Until the upgrade is completed, the most effective compensating control is exposure reduction: place the vulnerable DataPower interface behind network segmentation or firewall rules that permit only trusted management and client subnets, acknowledging that this will break legitimate access for any external consumers of that service. Additional practical measures include rate-limiting or throttling inbound traffic to the affected endpoint (which only slows, not prevents, a determined trigger), enabling health-check-driven automatic restarts, and relying on DataPower high-availability or load-balancer failover so a crash produces a brief failover event rather than an outage (at the cost of repeated disruption if the trigger is replayed). Because the impact is availability-only, no data-integrity or confidentiality remediation is required, but monitoring for unexpected process restarts or gateway failovers will help detect exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 11.0.0.0 ≤11.0.0.2
DataPower Gateway 10.6CD 10.6.1 ≤10.6.6
DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 ≤10.5.0.22
DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 ≤10.6.0.10

Affected Packages

euvd datapower_gateway_10_5_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6cd no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_11_0_0 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-787, out-of-bounds write - a memory-safety defect in which a buffer length or boundary is not checked before data is written, corrupting adjacent memory. In IBM DataPower Gateway this manifests through improper input validation: a crafted request reaching the affected service is parsed or copied without adequate bounds checking, producing memory corruption that typically terminates the process (denial of service) rather than yielding code execution in the assessed scenario. IBM's own tagging classifies the issue as buffer overflow, memory corruption, and denial of service, which is consistent with the availability-only CVSS impact (C:N/I:N/A:H). No CPE strings were supplied in the intelligence feed, so exact platform/edition coverage beyond the version list in the vendor advisory (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775) could not be independently enumerated; the affected scope should be treated as the DataPower Gateway firmware releases named above, irrespective of whether they run as physical appliances, virtual editions, or containerized deployments.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated malformed input with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is a crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper input validation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM DataPower Gateway, a core component in many organizations' API and integration traffic paths, is exposed to a remotely triggerable crash across every currently supported release train, and IBM has not yet shipped a fix. Because the flaw requires no credentials and no user interaction, any internet- or partner-facing gateway instance is a candidate target, and a successful attempt takes down the services that depend on it rather than exposing data. Leadership should treat this as a service-availability and resilience exposure for customer-facing APIs and internal integrations, not as a data-breach risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to DataPower management and data interfaces to trusted sources only via firewall, security group, and load-balancer ACL changes; deploy segmentation plus WAF/IPS filtering of malformed input and rate limiting on exposed listeners; monitor for gateway crashes, restarts, and latency spikes with alerting; ensure HA/failover and tested recovery runbooks to sustain availability through an outage; engage IBM support for advisory status and any interim fix.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise integration/security gateway appliance, common but vendor-specific footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-16340 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Remote, unauthenticated code execution is possible in IBM DataPower Gateway versions 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.

CVE-2019-4621 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 09

IBM DataPower Gateway 7.6.0.0-7 throug 6.0.14 and 2018.4.1.0 through 2018.4.1.5 have a default administrator account tha

CVE-2022-31775 CRITICAL
9.1 Aug 01

IBM DataPower Gateway 10.0.2.0 through 10.0.4.0, 10.0.1.0 through 10.0.1.8, 10.5.0.0, and 2018.4.1.0 through 2018.4.1.21

CVE-2022-31773 HIGH
8.8 Aug 26

IBM DataPower Gateway V10CD, 10.0.1, and 2018.4.1 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attac

CVE-2022-31776 HIGH
8.8 Aug 01

IBM DataPower Gateway 10.0.2.0 through 10.0.4.0, 10.0.1.0 through 10.0.1.8, 10.5.0.0, and 2018.4.1.0 through 2018.4.1.21

CVE-2018-1661 HIGH
8.8 Dec 20

IBM DataPower Gateways 7.5, 7.5.1, 7.5.2, and 7.6 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attac

CVE-2019-4294 HIGH
7.8 Aug 20

IBM DataPower Gateway 2018.4.1.0 through 2018.4.1.6, 7.6.0.0 through 7.6.0.15 and IBM MQ Appliance 8.0.0.0 through 8.0.0

CVE-2018-1664 HIGH
7.8 Sep 25

IBM DataPower Gateway 7.1.0.0 - 7.1.0.23, 7.2.0.0 - 7.2.0.21, 7.5.0.0 - 7.5.0.16, 7.5.1.0 - 7.5.1.15, 7.5.2.0 - 7.5.2.15

CVE-2026-16170 HIGH
7.5 Oct 08

A heap buffer overflow in IBM DataPower Gateway (affected firmware levels 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.0.0 through 1

CVE-2026-16176 HIGH
7.5 Oct 08

Denial of service in IBM DataPower Gateway allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or exhaust the message-pro

CVE-2026-16169 HIGH
7.5 Oct 08

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exhaust system resources on IBM DataPower Gateway firmware releases 11.0.0.0 throug

CVE-2026-16179 HIGH
7.5 Oct 08

A heap buffer underwrite in IBM DataPower Gateway allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the gateway service,

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