Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain access to cluster interconnect network segment
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DeliveryCraft malformed fragmented packets with corrupted sequence numbers
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ExploitSend fragment stream to target node's kronosnet listener
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ExecutionInvalid sequence value indexes outside allocated reassembly buffer
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PersistOut-of-bounds write corrupts heap memory
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Impactkronosnet process crashes, disrupting HA cluster communication
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the ability to send crafted fragmented network packets directly to a host running kronosnet with the packet processing engine active - meaning kronosnet must be deployed and operational, typically as part of a Corosync HA cluster. The cluster interconnect network (the network carrying kronosnet ring traffic) must be reachable by the attacker; this traffic is normally confined to a dedicated cluster VLAN or private subnet, limiting exposure to attackers already on that segment. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker cannot simply send arbitrary malformed packets - the fragment stream must be structured to trigger the specific reassembly state where the invalid sequence number is consumed, requiring protocol-level knowledge. What limits exploitation: the cluster interconnect is typically not internet-exposed; AC:H demands precise crafting rather than spray-and-pray; and the CVSS S:U scope indicates the impact is contained to the targeted node's kronosnet process. Exploitation is not feasible from the general internet without prior network access to the cluster communication plane. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H captures a dual reality: the attack requires no authentication or user interaction and is network-accessible (elevating base concern), but AC:H significantly reduces exploitability by requiring the attacker to craft packets that meet precise fragment reassembly state conditions - correct ordering, timing, or protocol state - making opportunistic or automated mass exploitation unlikely. The primary impact is availability (A:H), consistent with a crash or heap corruption scenario; integrity impact is minimal (I:L) and confidentiality is unaffected (C:N). No EPSS data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from scoring systems. kronosnet is absent from the CISA KEV catalog and no POC is known, further supporting that this is a theoretical-to-low-exploitation risk currently. However, for organizations running Corosync/Pacemaker HA clusters on RHEL or OpenShift, the operational consequence of a kronosnet crash is disproportionately severe - it can trigger cluster split-brain conditions or node fencing, making the effective business risk higher than the 6.5 CVSS score alone implies for that population. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with access to the cluster interconnect network segment - such as a compromised node on the same VLAN or a rogue host with routing access to the cluster heartbeat network - transmits a crafted sequence of fragmented packets with deliberately malformed or out-of-range sequence number fields to the kronosnet listener. The reassembly engine, lacking proper bounds validation, uses the corrupted sequence value to index outside the allocated fragment buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory. This causes the kronosnet process (and by extension, the Corosync communication layer) to crash, potentially triggering node fencing or cluster partition in an HA cluster. No public exploit code is known; the AC:H rating implies the attacker must understand the kronosnet fragmentation protocol well enough to produce the triggering packet sequence. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 20, 2026
Out-of-bounds memory corruption in kronosnet's packet reassembly engine (versions ≤ 1.34) enables a remote, unauthenticated network attacker to crash the kronosnet process or cause heap corruption by transmitting malformed fragmented packets carrying invalid sequence numbers. Affected deployments span Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10, and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4, making this relevant to HA clustering infrastructure that depends on kronosnet for inter-node communication via Corosync or Pacemaker. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, though the network-accessible, no-privilege-required attack path elevates operational risk for clustered environments despite the AC:H complexity rating.
RemediationAI
No specific patched version number is confirmed in the available data at time of analysis; the definitive remediation is to apply the updated kronosnet package once Red Hat publishes it via their advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15813 - monitor that URL and the Bugzilla entry at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2500854 for package availability. As an interim compensating control, restrict network-level access to the cluster interconnect interfaces and ports used by kronosnet (typically multicast group addresses or dedicated unicast cluster IPs on rings configured in corosync.conf) to trusted cluster node IP addresses only, using firewalld rich rules or iptables on each node. This prevents untrusted external hosts from injecting malformed fragments into the reassembly engine. Note that overly restrictive firewall rules on multicast rings can disrupt cluster node discovery and quorum - validate rules against the specific corosync transport configuration (udpu vs. knet) before deploying in production. For OpenShift environments, enforce NetworkPolicy objects to restrict inter-node cluster traffic to known node CIDRs.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
kronosnet is a low-level network interconnect library designed for high-availability cluster communication, typically consumed by Corosync and Pacemaker on Red Hat platforms. The vulnerability lies in the internal packet de-fragmentation (reassembly) engine, which reconstructs split network payloads from multiple incoming fragments. CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) is the root cause class: the reassembly logic uses incoming sequence number fields as indices or offsets into internal memory structures without sufficiently validating their range, allowing a crafted fragment stream to drive writes (or memory interpretation) beyond the allocated buffer boundary. This produces heap corruption that can manifest as immediate application crashes or latent memory instability. Confirmed affected CPEs cover kronosnet as shipped in RHEL 8 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8), RHEL 9 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9), RHEL 10 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10), and OpenShift Container Platform 4 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Network-accessible reassembly engine reachable without authentication; AC:H reflects required precision in fragment crafting; A:H for crash/heap corruption, I:L for incidental memory modification, C:N as no data disclosure path exists.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in the network packet de-fragmentation engine of kronosnet (Version affected <= 1.34). The internal reassembly code does not properly validate sequence numbers of incoming payload fragments. An attacker can exploit this lack of verification by transmitting malformed packets with corrupted sequence parameters. Under specific conditions, this forces the packet processing layer to parse data outside the designated bounds of the internal memory structures, causing an out-of-bounds memory access or heap corruption. This behavior can result in sudden application crashes or system instability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-45899
GHSA-32vg-vj46-3h6w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB