Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable endpoint requiring low-privilege authentication; GET-based approval affects financial integrity only, with no confidentiality or availability impact warranting a non-N rating.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in zhinianboke xianyu-auto-reply on Server. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/v1/payment/withdraw/review?action=approve. Executing a manipulation can lead to trusting http permission methods on the server side. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called 19fc3282a1bb78a05c34945c088525d20e081cbd. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue.
AnalysisAI
The payment withdrawal approval endpoint in xianyu-auto-reply executes state-changing financial approval actions in response to HTTP GET requests, violating the HTTP safe-method contract and enabling unintended approvals through automated link-prefetching clients. Any low-privileged authenticated user possessing a valid review token can approve withdrawal requests by issuing a GET to /api/v1/payment/withdraw/review?action=approve, and more critically, email clients or mail-security gateways that automatically prefetch URLs can trigger approvals silently when an administrator receives a notification email. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The passive exploitation path requires that the xianyu-auto-reply instance sends payment withdrawal review links via email and that the recipient's email client or mail security gateway automatically prefetches embedded URLs - a common behavior in Microsoft Outlook with Safe Links, Apple Mail, and various enterprise mail security products. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 reflects limited scope: integrity and availability are both Low, with no confidentiality impact, and PR:L indicates low-privilege authentication is required. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An administrator receives an automated email notification containing a one-click approval link for a pending payment withdrawal, pointing to /api/v1/payment/withdraw/review?action=approve&id=42&token=<valid_token>. Before the administrator opens the message, the mail client or enterprise email security gateway automatically issues a GET request to prefetch the URL, and the unpatched server immediately executes the withdrawal approval. … |
| Remediation | Apply upstream patch commit 19fc3282a1bb78a05c34945c088525d20e081cbd available at https://github.com/zhinianboke/xianyu-auto-reply/commit/19fc3282a1bb78a05c34945c088525d20e081cbd. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44575
GHSA-3rf8-mgfc-9vfp