Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local administrator access on target
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DeliveryIdentify system running ASUS System Control Interface or Business Manager
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ExploitCraft IOCTL request with manipulated buffer parameters
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ExecutionSubmit request to vulnerable kernel driver
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PersistDriver reads beyond firmware buffer boundary
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ImpactExfiltrate out-of-bounds memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a local administrator account on the target system (PR:H per CVSS 4.0 vector). The vulnerable ASUS software - System Control Interface v3, System Control Interface, or Business Manager - must be installed and its kernel driver loaded. The CVSS 4.0 AC:H rating indicates that crafting a successful bypass of the driver's IOCTL validation is non-trivial; specific knowledge of the driver's parameter parsing logic is required, ruling out opportunistic exploitation. AV:L confirms there is no remote attack surface: the IOCTL interface is local-only and cannot be reached over the network without first compromising local admin access through independent means. Exploitation is further limited to platforms where these ASUS software packages are deployed, which is typically commercial ASUS hardware or enterprise systems using ASUS Business Manager - not a default component of general Windows deployments. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, score 5.6) accurately reflects the narrow exploitation window. Local access (AV:L) and high privilege (PR:H) are hard gates: an attacker must already control a local administrator account on the target machine before this CVE is reachable. Attack complexity High (AC:H) further indicates that crafting a bypass-capable IOCTL requires specific technical knowledge of the driver's validation logic. The impact is confidentiality-only (VC:H), with no integrity or availability consequence. In practical risk terms, an attacker who already holds local admin access on a Windows system has many high-impact options; this vulnerability adds a firmware memory-read primitive, which is most relevant for post-compromise lateral intelligence gathering or for bypassing firmware-level secrets. This is NOT a high-priority internet-facing risk - its significance is elevated only in environments with strict insider-threat models or where ASUS firmware secrets represent a meaningful escalation target. No KEV listing and no public POC code are identified, further reducing urgency. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has achieved local administrator access on a Windows endpoint running ASUS System Control Interface constructs a malicious IOCTL payload with out-of-range offset or length parameters and submits it to the vulnerable kernel driver. The driver's insufficient validation fails to reject the crafted input, and it reads memory beyond the intended firmware buffer - disclosing adjacent memory contents to the calling process. The extracted data could include firmware secrets, cached credentials, or kernel memory layout information that aids further exploitation; no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so exploitation currently requires independent reverse-engineering of the IOCTL interface. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 15, 2026
Out-of-bounds memory read in ASUS System Control Interface v3, ASUS System Control Interface, and ASUS Business Manager exposes kernel and firmware memory contents to local administrators via a crafted IOCTL request that bypasses the driver's length validation. The vulnerability (CWE-125) is constrained to AV:L/PR:H, meaning exploitation requires prior establishment of local administrator access on a system where the affected ASUS software is installed. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis; the ASUS Security Advisory documents the remediation path.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-supplied update documented in the ASUS Security Advisory (https://www.asus.com/security-advisory, 'Security Update for ASUS System Control Interface' section). Patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory; the exact fixed version number is not independently specified in the available intelligence and must be verified directly from the advisory before deployment. As compensating controls pending patching: restrict interactive and remote login to affected systems to only operationally necessary administrator accounts, reducing the pool of principals capable of issuing IOCTL requests. Audit the installed footprint of ASUS System Control Interface and Business Manager across the estate and uninstall from systems that do not require hardware management functions - each removal eliminates the vulnerable driver entirely. Applying Windows Credential Guard or Secure Boot attestation does not mitigate this specific read primitive but limits the value of any firmware secrets an attacker might extract. There are no known functional side effects to uninstalling the software on systems where it is not actively used.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read): the kernel-mode driver component of the affected ASUS software fails to adequately validate the length or offset parameters supplied in an IOCTL (Input/Output Control) request before reading from a firmware-mapped memory buffer. IOCTL is the standard Windows mechanism for user-mode applications to invoke privileged operations inside a kernel driver. When the driver processes a crafted IOCTL with manipulated parameters, it reads beyond the intended firmware buffer boundary, disclosing adjacent memory regions that may contain sensitive kernel data, credentials, or firmware internals. Three distinct ASUS products share the vulnerable IOCTL handling code: System Control Interface v3 (cpe:2.3:a:asus:system_control_interface_v3), System Control Interface (cpe:2.3:a:asus:system_control_interface), and Business Manager (cpe:2.3:a:asus:business_manager). These are hardware management layers typically found on ASUS commercial or enterprise-class systems.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local access and admin privileges required to reach the IOCTL interface; AC:H reflects non-trivial validation bypass; impact is read-only memory disclosure with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUS).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUS
DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds Read in ASUS System Control Interface v3, ASUS System Control Interface, and ASUS Business Manager allows a local administrator to read memory regions beyond the intended firmware boundary by supplying a crafted IOCTL request that bypasses the validation. Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS System Control Interface ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-44588
GHSA-ccmx-85ff-f67h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB