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PcVue CVE-2026-14867

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42031 MEDIUM
Plaintext Storage of a Password (CWE-256)
2026-07-07 arcinfo GHSA-63cg-fqr3-853j
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: arcinfo
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privileged OS session
  2. Delivery
    Locate PcVue project User directory
  3. Exploit
    Read credential storage files
  4. Execution
    Extract built-in account credentials
  5. Persist
    Authenticate to PcVue with elevated role
  6. Impact
    Manipulate SCADA controls or exfiltrate data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential storage protection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local OS session on the PcVue host with at least low-level privileges sufficient to read files in the PcVue project's User directory (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). No network access, special configuration, or elevated OS privileges are required beyond this baseline filesystem read access. The vulnerability is strictly limited to PcVue built-in accounts - Active Directory-integrated accounts are explicitly unaffected, so deployments using only AD authentication have no exposure. Exploitation is further bounded to PcVue versions prior to 17.0.0 running on the local host; there is no remote or network-facing attack surface for this specific flaw.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N reflects a local-only attack with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. The low attack complexity and absence of special attack requirements (AT:N) mean that any low-privileged local user can reliably exploit this. However, the local-only attack vector (AV:L) is a significant limiting factor - there is no network-facing exploitation path. No CISA KEV listing exists and no POC is publicly known, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. EPSS data is not provided, but the local-only constraint suggests limited automated exploitation potential. In OT environments, the risk is elevated because credential reuse, lateral movement from a compromised workstation, or malicious insiders make local access more achievable than in typical enterprise contexts. The scope is further bounded to built-in accounts only, as Active Directory accounts are explicitly unaffected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privileged OS access to a PcVue workstation - via phishing, lateral movement, or a malicious insider - navigates to the PcVue project's User directory and reads the credential storage files. The attacker extracts plaintext or reversibly-encoded passwords for PcVue built-in operator or administrator accounts and authenticates to PcVue with elevated privileges, gaining the ability to modify SCADA setpoints, disable alarms, or exfiltrate process data. No public exploit code has been identified.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026

Insecure credential storage in PcVue exposes built-in user account passwords to any local attacker with low-privileged filesystem access, across all versions prior to 17.0.0. The credentials are stored unprotected in the project's User directory, recoverable without elevated OS privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but in OT/SCADA environments where PcVue is deployed, recovered credentials could enable unauthorized control of industrial processes.

RemediationAI

Upgrade PcVue to version 17.0.0 or later, which resolves the insecure credential storage for built-in users per vendor advisory SB2026-5 at https://www.pcvue.com/security/#SB2026-5. Where immediate patching is not possible, apply restrictive filesystem ACLs on the PcVue project's User directory to prevent read access by non-administrative OS accounts - note this may interfere with PcVue runtime operations and requires testing before production deployment. As a structural mitigation, consider migrating built-in user accounts to Active Directory integration, which is explicitly not affected by this vulnerability; this also provides centralized credential management and audit logging. Audit current local OS user accounts on PcVue hosts to enforce least-privilege access.

Affected VersionsENISA

PcVue 0 <17.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd pcvue fix: 17.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PcVue is an industrial SCADA/HMI platform by Arc Informatique (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:arcinfo:pcvue:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-256 (Plaintext Storage of a Password), meaning built-in user credentials are stored without adequate cryptographic protection - either in cleartext or using a reversible encoding - inside the PcVue project's User directory on the local filesystem. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L) confirms the directory is readable by low-privileged OS users with no special attack prerequisites. PcVue supports both built-in user accounts and Active Directory integration; the vendor explicitly notes that Active Directory-backed accounts use a separate authentication path and are not exposed by this flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (arcinfo) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/RE:M/U:Amber
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local filesystem read by a low-privileged user; only confidentiality is impacted as credential files are read but no modification or service disruption occurs.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (arcinfo).

CVSS VectorVendor: arcinfo

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 07, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 07, 2026 - 09:25 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Credentials of built-in users are insecurely stored in the User directory of PcVue projects, all versions prior to 17.0.0. A local attacker could retrieve users’ credentials.

Active Directory accounts are not affected by this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial SCADA/HMI platform, limited to OT environments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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