Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local low-privileged OS session
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DeliveryLocate PcVue project User directory
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ExploitRead credential storage files
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ExecutionExtract built-in account credentials
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PersistAuthenticate to PcVue with elevated role
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ImpactManipulate SCADA controls or exfiltrate data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential storage protection
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local OS session on the PcVue host with at least low-level privileges sufficient to read files in the PcVue project's User directory (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). No network access, special configuration, or elevated OS privileges are required beyond this baseline filesystem read access. The vulnerability is strictly limited to PcVue built-in accounts - Active Directory-integrated accounts are explicitly unaffected, so deployments using only AD authentication have no exposure. Exploitation is further bounded to PcVue versions prior to 17.0.0 running on the local host; there is no remote or network-facing attack surface for this specific flaw. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.8 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N reflects a local-only attack with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact. The low attack complexity and absence of special attack requirements (AT:N) mean that any low-privileged local user can reliably exploit this. However, the local-only attack vector (AV:L) is a significant limiting factor - there is no network-facing exploitation path. No CISA KEV listing exists and no POC is publicly known, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. EPSS data is not provided, but the local-only constraint suggests limited automated exploitation potential. In OT environments, the risk is elevated because credential reuse, lateral movement from a compromised workstation, or malicious insiders make local access more achievable than in typical enterprise contexts. The scope is further bounded to built-in accounts only, as Active Directory accounts are explicitly unaffected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained low-privileged OS access to a PcVue workstation - via phishing, lateral movement, or a malicious insider - navigates to the PcVue project's User directory and reads the credential storage files. The attacker extracts plaintext or reversibly-encoded passwords for PcVue built-in operator or administrator accounts and authenticates to PcVue with elevated privileges, gaining the ability to modify SCADA setpoints, disable alarms, or exfiltrate process data. No public exploit code has been identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026
Insecure credential storage in PcVue exposes built-in user account passwords to any local attacker with low-privileged filesystem access, across all versions prior to 17.0.0. The credentials are stored unprotected in the project's User directory, recoverable without elevated OS privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but in OT/SCADA environments where PcVue is deployed, recovered credentials could enable unauthorized control of industrial processes.
RemediationAI
Upgrade PcVue to version 17.0.0 or later, which resolves the insecure credential storage for built-in users per vendor advisory SB2026-5 at https://www.pcvue.com/security/#SB2026-5. Where immediate patching is not possible, apply restrictive filesystem ACLs on the PcVue project's User directory to prevent read access by non-administrative OS accounts - note this may interfere with PcVue runtime operations and requires testing before production deployment. As a structural mitigation, consider migrating built-in user accounts to Active Directory integration, which is explicitly not affected by this vulnerability; this also provides centralized credential management and audit logging. Audit current local OS user accounts on PcVue hosts to enforce least-privilege access.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
PcVue is an industrial SCADA/HMI platform by Arc Informatique (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:arcinfo:pcvue:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-256 (Plaintext Storage of a Password), meaning built-in user credentials are stored without adequate cryptographic protection - either in cleartext or using a reversible encoding - inside the PcVue project's User directory on the local filesystem. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L) confirms the directory is readable by low-privileged OS users with no special attack prerequisites. PcVue supports both built-in user accounts and Active Directory integration; the vendor explicitly notes that Active Directory-backed accounts use a separate authentication path and are not exposed by this flaw.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/RE:M/U:Amber
Local filesystem read by a low-privileged user; only confidentiality is impacted as credential files are read but no modification or service disruption occurs.
Primary rating from Vendor (arcinfo).
CVSS VectorVendor: arcinfo
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Credentials of built-in users are insecurely stored in the User directory of PcVue projects, all versions prior to 17.0.0. A local attacker could retrieve users’ credentials.
Active Directory accounts are not affected by this vulnerability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
ARC Informatique PcVue prior to version 12.0.17 is vulnerable due to the deserialization of untrusted data, which may al
Privilege escalation in ARC Informatique PcVue SCADA/HMI software (all versions prior to 17.0.0) arises because the encr
ARC Informatique PcVue prior to version 12.0.17 is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack due to the ability of an una
ARC Informatique PcVue prior to version 12.0.17 is vulnerable to information exposure, allowing unauthorized users to ac
An insertion of sensitive information into log file vulnerability exists in PcVue versions 15 through 15.2.2. Rated medi
The affected device stores sensitive information in cleartext, which may allow an authenticated user to access session d
A cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability exists in PcVue versions 8.10 through 15.2.3. Rated medium se
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in PcVue's OAuth error page (versions 12.0.0-16.3.3) allows remote attackers to inject malici
PcVue versions 15.0.0 through 16.3.3 are vulnerable to HTTP Host header injection in the WebClient and WebScheduler auth
PcVue versions 12.0.0 through 16.3.3 use the deprecated OAuth Resource Owner Password Credentials flow in their web serv
PcVue versions 12.0.0 through 16.3.3 lack origin validation on WebSocket connections in the GraphicalData service, enabl
PcVue versions 12.0.0 through 16.3.3 lack Secure and SameSite cookie attributes in the GraphicalData web services and We
EUVD-2026-42031
GHSA-63cg-fqr3-853j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB