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WatchGuard Fireware OS CVE-2026-13368

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41456 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-02 WatchGuard GHSA-fp7c-rxxp-rx8q
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: WatchGuard
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-facing Firebox IKEv2 endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Initiate repeated IKEv2 negotiations
  3. Exploit
    Race LDAP auth to trigger use-after-free
  4. Execution
    Reuse freed object in iked
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as iked process

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Firebox has a Mobile VPN with IKEv2 configured AND that this VPN is set to authenticate against an external LDAP authentication server - this exact configuration is the necessary precondition; Fireboxes without Mobile VPN IKEv2, or ones using local/RADIUS authentication, are not exploitable through this path. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and the attacker only needs network reachability to the IKEv2 responder. Exploitation is materially LIMITED by high attack complexity and a probabilistic attack requirement (AC:H/AT:P): the attacker must win a timing-dependent memory race, which is non-deterministic and typically demands repeated attempts, making reliable exploitation difficult and favoring determined/targeted actors. Affected versions are Fireware OS 11.0-11.12.4_Update1, 12.0-12.12, and 2025.1-2026.2.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue for exposed Fireboxes with the affected feature set, but the raw 9.2 score should be read against its metric composition. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows network vector (AV:N), no privileges (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N) - meaning any internet-facing IKEv2 endpoint is reachable - while the high impact triad (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflects full RCE within iked. Critically, AC:H combined with AT:P signals that exploitation is hard and success is probabilistic: winning a memory race remotely is non-deterministic and typically requires repeated attempts, which favors skilled/targeted actors over commodity mass exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC in the provided data, so exploitation is not confirmed in the wild. EPSS and SSVC data were not provided and cannot be cited. Net: treat as urgent for organizations whose Fireboxes expose Mobile VPN with IKEv2 + LDAP to the internet, and lower for those not running that configuration - the config dependency, not the CVSS number alone, should drive prioritization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker locates an internet-facing Firebox whose Mobile VPN with IKEv2 authenticates users via LDAP, then repeatedly initiates IKEv2 negotiations timed to trigger the authentication race condition. On a successful race, the freed object in iked is reused under attacker control, giving arbitrary code execution as the iked process without any valid credentials. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, and the AC:H/AT:P metrics imply many attempts may be needed before the race is won.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026

Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS affects Fireboxes running a Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 that authenticates against an external LDAP server. A race condition in the IKEv2 LDAP authentication path can be driven into a use-after-free (CWE-416) inside the iked daemon, letting a remote unauthenticated attacker execute arbitrary code in the context of that process. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.2 is tempered by high attack complexity and a probabilistic attack requirement (AC:H/AT:P), reflecting the difficulty of reliably winning the race.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - consult WatchGuard PSIRT advisory WGSA-2026-00023 (https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00023) for the fixed Fireware OS build corresponding to your release line (11.x, 12.x, or 2025.x/2026.x) and upgrade to it; an exact fixed version number is not present in the available data and should be taken from the advisory. If immediate patching is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to reconfigure the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 to use a non-LDAP authentication method (for example the Firebox-DB local database or a RADIUS server), which removes the vulnerable LDAP code path at the cost of changing your user authentication source. Alternatively, temporarily disable the Mobile VPN with IKEv2 (or restrict the IKEv2/IPsec UDP 500/4500 listener to known management IPs via geo/IP restrictions) to cut off remote reachability, accepting the trade-off of interrupted remote-access VPN service for mobile users. Do not rely on rate-limiting alone, since a race-condition exploit inherently involves repeated connection attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fireware OS 11.10.2 ≤11.12.4+541730
Fireware OS 2025.1 ≤2026.2

Affected Packages

euvd fireware_os no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is iked, the IKEv2 daemon in WatchGuard's Fireware OS that terminates Mobile User VPN (IKEv2) tunnels. When the VPN is configured to authenticate remote users against an external LDAP directory, the daemon coordinates concurrent authentication state; the flaw is a race condition (concurrent execution using shared resources without proper synchronization) that allows a memory object to be freed while another execution path still references it, yielding a classic CWE-416 use-after-free. Because iked parses attacker-reachable network input before authentication completes, a freed-then-reused heap object can be leveraged for control-flow hijack and code execution. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Fireware OS itself as the affected software; exploitability is gated on the presence of the Mobile VPN with IKEv2 feature bound to an LDAP authentication server.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WatchGuard) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated network reach (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but a hard-to-win memory race raises AC:H; full RCE in iked gives C/I/A:H with no scope change (SC/SI/SA=N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).

CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

WatchGuard Fireware OS contains a race condition leading to a use-after-free vulnerability in LDAP authentication for the Mobile User VPN with IKEv2. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the iked process on Fireboxes that have a Mobile VPN with IKEv2 configured to use an external LDAP authentication server.

This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.12 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WatchGuard Fireware OS running Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 and external LDAP authentication contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting the firewall device itself, with no vendor patch currently available. Organizations operating this configuration face direct risk of firewall compromise, potentially enabling attackers to bypass network security perimeter controls and gain internal network access.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations pending patch release: (1) Disable Mobile User VPN with IKEv2 if operationally feasible, migrating remote access to alternative secure methods; (2) Disable external LDAP authentication for VPN and switch to local authentication if feasible; (3) Implement strict network access controls restricting IKEv2 protocol to known trusted client IP ranges via firewall ACLs; (4) Deploy enhanced monitoring and alerting on iked daemon process activity and IKEv2 authentication events to detect exploitation attempts; (5) Establish vendor advisory monitoring to enable rapid patch deployment upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise/SMB firewall appliance vendor
Social Media
5
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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