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KUNBUS piControl CVE-2026-13196

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58672 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-14 Nozomi GHSA-j9mv-375p-293q
7.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Nozomi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain local authenticated access to RevPi device
  2. Delivery
    Obtain device configuration access rights
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious process-image configuration payload
  4. Install
    Submit crafted input via piControl character device
  5. C2
    Trigger out-of-bounds write past buffer boundary
  6. Execute
    Corrupt adjacent kernel memory structures
  7. Impact
    Cause kernel panic and denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local authenticated session on the target RevPi device with at minimum low-privilege permissions sufficient to open and write to the piControl character device. Critically, the attacker must also possess device configuration access - the ability to supply crafted device configuration data to the process-image management subsystem, as explicitly stated in the advisory. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric confirms a specific prerequisite attack condition: the attacker must be in a position to interact with the piControl character device and inject crafted configuration input. Remote network-based exploitation is not possible given AV:L. Exploitation is further constrained by the requirement for authenticated local presence; unauthenticated or remote attackers cannot reach the vulnerable code path. The primary limiting factors are physical or remote shell access to the controller and the assignment of device configuration privileges to the attacker's account - environments that enforce strict account separation and restrict /dev/piControl0 access to a dedicated operator group substantially reduce exploitability.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.3 with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N accurately characterizes the attack: local-only, low-privilege authenticated access, with a specific attack condition (AT:P) tied to device configuration access rights and interaction via the piControl character device. The high impact triad (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflects kernel-level corruption consequences. No EPSS data is present in the provided intelligence, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating it is not known to be under active exploitation at scale. No public POC code has been identified. The local-only attack vector substantially constrains opportunistic exploitation, limiting the realistic threat actor to malicious insiders or adversaries who have already achieved a foothold on the RevPi host - even a mid-sized industrial automation operator in radom running RevPi-based control nodes should assess whether device configuration access is appropriately restricted to trusted accounts before deprioritizing this finding. The SC:N/SI:N/SA:N subsequent-system metrics confirm scope does not extend beyond the compromised device, bounding lateral blast radius. Overall this is a genuine but contextually bounded risk - not an emergency-priority remote exploitation scenario, but one that warrants prompt review in operational OT environments given the potential for process disruption.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An insider or an attacker who has already compromised a low-privilege account on a RevPi industrial controller crafts malicious device configuration data and submits it through the /dev/piControl0 character device. The piControl kernel driver processes the crafted input without adequate bounds checking, writing attacker-controlled bytes beyond the process-image buffer into adjacent kernel memory structures. The resulting corruption triggers a kernel panic, crashing the RevPi node and halting any associated industrial control process.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026

Kernel memory corruption in KUNBUS piControl version 2.6.2 allows a local authenticated attacker with device configuration access to write beyond process-image buffer boundaries, corrupting adjacent kernel memory and causing denial of service. The vulnerability resides in process-image management functionality and is triggered by supplying crafted device configuration data and crafted input through the piControl character device. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the industrial OT context and kernel-level impact elevate operational priority for RevPi deployments.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version has been confirmed in the available data at time of analysis; administrators must consult KUNBUS directly and monitor the Nozomi Networks advisory at https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2026-13196 for patch release information. As immediate compensating controls, restrict access to the piControl character device (typically /dev/piControl0) using Linux DAC permissions and group membership so only explicitly trusted operator accounts can interact with it - this directly removes the low-privilege access path required for exploitation. Enforce device configuration delivery through a controlled, audited pipeline rather than permitting arbitrary user-supplied configuration files on the device. Implement auditd rules to log all open and write calls against the piControl character device to detect anomalous usage. Physically and network-isolate RevPi nodes consistent with ICS security best practices so that compromise of an OT workstation does not trivially extend to production controllers. Note that restricting character device access may impact legitimate operator tooling - validate against operational workflows before applying.

Affected VersionsENISA

piControl 0 ≤2.6.2

Affected Packages

euvd picontrol no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

KUNBUS piControl is a kernel-mode driver component used in Revolution Pi (RevPi) industrial Linux controllers - Raspberry Pi-based devices designed for ICS/OT automation environments. The process image is a shared memory region that maps I/O data between connected PLC modules; the driver exposes this functionality via a character device (typically /dev/piControl0). The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write): the process-image management code fails to enforce write boundary checks when processing attacker-supplied configuration data and I/O input, allowing writes to extend beyond the allocated buffer into adjacent kernel memory. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:kunbus:picontrol:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses an unbounded wildcard, confirming NVD has not yet scoped the version range beyond what the Nozomi advisory identifies - version 2.6.2 is the confirmed affected release per the researcher disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Nozomi) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only exploitation via character device requiring low-privilege config access; kernel OOB write causes full memory corruption but scope remains within the single compromised system.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).

CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the process-image management functionality of KUNBUS piControl in version 2.6.2 that allows a local authenticated attacker with device configuration access to write attacker-controlled data outside the bounds of the process-image buffer and corrupt adjacent kernel memory, resulting in kernel memory corruption and denial of service, by supplying crafted device configuration data and crafted input through the piControl character device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

KUNBUS piControl 2.6.2 carries a kernel stability vulnerability affecting RevPi industrial automation systems that can be exploited by local users to cause operational disruption. Organizations relying on piControl-based systems for production operations face potential downtime risk through memory corruption denial-of-service attacks. The threat surface includes both compromised local accounts and insider actors with device access, which is relevant for field-deployed and multi-user industrial environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict /dev/piControl character device permissions to authorized users only; implement system logging and alerting for kernel memory errors and unexpected process crashes; monitor piControl process-image buffer access patterns; isolate affected RevPi systems from untrusted local network access; schedule regular vendor communication to track patch release timeline; enforce multi-factor or role-based access controls where feasible to limit local user privilege on piControl systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche industrial ICS hardware with limited global deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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