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Cloud Pak Automation CVE-2026-12762

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53434 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File (CWE-538)
2026-08-05 ibm GHSA-pxfx-pc9f-jppf
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible Cloud Pak endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate or guess manifest file paths
  3. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated HTTP GET request
  4. Execution
    Retrieve manifest containing sensitive data
  5. Impact
    Extract credentials or configuration for further attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Sensitive file access control
Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required per the CVSS vector (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The sole prerequisite is network reachability to the IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation deployment endpoint - specifically, access to the URL path(s) where manifest files are served. Exploitation is limited by: (1) network segmentation - deployments accessible only from internal corporate networks significantly reduce attacker surface; (2) the specific manifest paths must be discoverable or guessable; (3) the confidentiality impact is scoped as 'low' (C:L), meaning the exposed data may be partial or limited in sensitivity depending on what the manifests contain. This is not exploitable against environments where the Cloud Pak web tier is not reachable from the attacker's network segment.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) reflects a straightforward network-accessible disclosure requiring no authentication, no user interaction, and no elevated privileges, but with only limited confidentiality impact. This is consistent with an information leakage flaw rather than a direct code execution or data exfiltration primitive. No EPSS probability was provided, and the CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. No POC code is referenced in available data. The practical risk is context-dependent: if the exposed manifest content includes credentials, tokens, or internal network details, it can serve as a stepping stone for further attacks. Organizations should treat this as a meaningful priority if their Cloud Pak deployment is internet-facing or accessible from untrusted network segments, but may reasonably deprioritize relative to higher-severity issues if network access is restricted to internal users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to the IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation web interface or API endpoint sends an unauthenticated HTTP GET request targeting known or guessable manifest file paths. The server responds with manifest content containing sensitive information such as internal service credentials or configuration parameters, which the attacker can then use for lateral movement or further reconnaissance. No exploit code is publicly referenced at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026

Unauthenticated remote information disclosure in IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.0 through 26.0.0 allows network attackers to retrieve sensitive data embedded in externally accessible manifest files. The vulnerability stems from CWE-538, where sensitive configuration or operational data is written into manifest files that are not adequately protected from external access. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available via IBM's support portal.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282605. No specific fixed version number was provided in the available data, so administrators should consult the IBM support page directly to identify the exact interim fix or iFix package applicable to their installed version (24.0.0, 24.0.1, 25.0.0, or 26.0.0). As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators should restrict network access to the manifest file paths through OpenShift route policies, Kubernetes NetworkPolicy rules, or web application firewall rules to limit exposure to trusted internal networks only. Additionally, auditing existing manifests for embedded secrets and rotating any exposed credentials is advisable regardless of patch status.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.0
Cloud Pak for Business Automation 26.0.0
Cloud Pak for Business Automation 25.0.0
Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd cloud_pak_for_business_automation no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-538 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory) is the root cause class, indicating that IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation writes sensitive data - potentially credentials, API keys, internal hostnames, or configuration parameters - into manifest files that can be retrieved over the network without authentication. IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation is a containerized, cloud-native automation suite typically deployed on Red Hat OpenShift. Manifest files in such environments are often Kubernetes or OpenShift deployment descriptors, Helm chart outputs, or application-level configuration manifests. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is IBM's own software layer, not an underlying open-source component, and spans all tracked versions 24.0.0, 24.0.1, 25.0.0, and 26.0.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible manifest files require no auth or interaction; confidentiality impact is low since integrity and availability are unaffected.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Cloud Pak For Business Automation 24.0.0, 24.0.1, 25.0.0, and 26.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information exposed in manifest files.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM automation platform, significant but not universal deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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